对应词和近义词,近义词汇总及解析

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1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)

2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人

3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)

4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)

5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的

6. expensive=pricy 贵的

7. thing=item 东西,物品

8. humans=human beings=human race 人类

9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)

10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)

11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)

12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)

13. education=schooling 教育

14. think=believe=hold 认为

15. oppose=object to=be against 反对

16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持

17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说

18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是

19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)

20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)

21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)

22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)

23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)

24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配

25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此

26. however=nevertheless然而

27. first=in the first place 第一

28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面

29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)

30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)

31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)

32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)

33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦

34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的

35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的

36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的

37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点

38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点

39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。。。情况下

40. as long as=provided that…只要

41. influence=affect 影响(动词)

42. effect=influence=impact 影响,冲击(名词)

43. favorable=good 有利的,好的

44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的,负面的

45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候(短语,后加逗号)

46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之(后加逗号)

47. expense=spending 花费(名词,第一个可数,第二个不可数)

48. age=time=era 时代

49. improve=enhance 改进,提高(动词)

50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻(动词)

51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发, 培养(动词)

52. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词)

53. chance=opportunity 机会,opp指“好的机会”

54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致(动词)

55. lack=be short of缺少(动词)

56. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名词)

57. fund=subsidize 资助(动词)

58. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容人)

59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地区)

60. waste=lavish 浪费(动词)

61. trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容词)

62. fashion= vogue= trend时尚

63. houses=shelters 房子,住所

64. tax=revenue 税收,第二个指国税

65. income=earnings 收入(注意何时加s)

66. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较)

67. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary相反的(用于对比)

68. change=reshape 改变,重新塑造(动词)

69. decrease=decline 减少(动词)

70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语)

71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语)

72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的

73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的,必不可少的

74. more and more=increasingly修饰动词

75. more and more=an increasing number of…修饰名词

76. better than=superior to 比…好(形容词)

77. speed up=accelerate 加速,使…迅速发展(动词)

78. fund-capital 资本(名词)

79. buy-purchase 购买(动词)

80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除(动词)

81. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词)

82. relatively=comparatively 相对地,比较而言地

83. suggestion=proposal 提议

84. propose=advocate 提议,提倡(动词)

85. controversial…=….in dispute 争议性的(注意词的位置)

86. trend=tendency 趋势

87. worry=concern 担忧,令人担忧(既是动词也是名词)

88. family=household 家庭

89. solve=tackle 解决(动词)

90. carry out=implement 实施(动词)

91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的(表示种类繁多)

92. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样(动词)

93. serious=severe 严重的(形容词)

94. method=approach 方法

95. way of…=means of…方式

96. financial=economic 经济的

97. numerous=countless 数不清的

98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的

99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的

100. jam=congestion拥挤(名词)


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