女儿(今年预备班,也就是六年级)记忆力一般,又有着人类共有的劣根性——懒,自然就不会喜欢背英语,学英语。让我这个英语老师妈妈颇为头痛,总是想着怎么能提高她的接受度。想着应该“一天一点点”,润物细无声。为了也给自己一点鞭策,所以同时在网上发文,希望大家多多支持,一起进步。
一天一点知识点
一天一点小练习(第二天发答案)
形容词副词比较级和最高级Part I
构成
1)单音节形容词和少数以辅音字母 y, -er,-ow结尾的双音节词如clever;narrow:
a) 词尾加-er/-est;
b) 结尾有e,直接加-r/-st
c) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母(辅音 元音 辅音结尾,且为重读音节): 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er/-est。
d) “辅音字母 y” 结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er/-est busy, happy, easy
2) 多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级
a) 由“动词 后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored(甚至是单音节——tired, pleased)
b) 由“形容词 后缀-ly”构成的副词,如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily
3) 不规则的:
优级比较
1) 比较级 than 比较成分 (比……更……)
Our class is bigger than yours. (注意比较对象要一致)
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
I am a better swimmer than he (is) /him.
(than后主词的谓语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。)
注意:比较级形容词前可以被副词修饰,作程度状语。如a little/bit(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far/a lot(...的多),twice(倍数)修饰, 但不可用very修饰。
练一练
I. 写出比较级和最高级
II. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空
1. Bob is ____________ (young) than Fred but _____________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Mike looks ____________ (fat) than before
3. How ____________ (tall) is Sally? She is 1.55 metres ____________(tall).
What about Mary? She is only 1.40 metres ____________ (tall). She is much ____________ (short) than Sally.
4. Tom is ____________ (bad) at learning maths and is even ____________ (bad) at Chinese.
5. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.
6. An orange is a little ____________ (big) than an apple, but much ____________ (small) than a watermelon.
7. Sue is much ____________ (beautiful) than her sister.
8. Is physics物理 ____________ (difficult) than maths?
9. Anny plays the piano very ____________ (well). Sue plays it ____________ (well) than Annie.
10. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
11. Your classroom is ____________ (wide) and ____________ (bright) than _______ (we).
12. This stick is three times _________ (long) than that one.