summary100词写作模板,英语文章summary模板开头怎么写

首页 > 经验 > 作者:YD1662024-03-29 00:46:31

对翻译硕士英语的新题型,许多同学表示很不适应。其实题型千变万化,考察的始终是同学们的核心语言技能:认知、领会、梳理、概括、措辞、表达和章法。咱们就来谈一谈这些内容,今天讲内容,下次讲表达。

本讲义均适用翻译硕士英语的两种题型:汉英编译(MA)和新闻摘要(MTI)

考点:理解与表达

在学写summary之前,其实大家要首先问一问自己下列问题:

How to describe a conflict between two sides?

How to tell a story with a specific background?

How to explain the impact of a recent event?

How to describe the change of numbers?

How to quote what people have said about a topic?

How to explain the reason behind an event?

而这其实和我们讲过的“笔译三法宝”是相通的,即:

“narrative, descriptive and explanatory” skills

梳理:原文乱糟糟

同学们要做好原文较为散乱,每段都很短的心理准备。对于碎片化的新闻信息要有基本的归类,可以在阅读时圈点信息,并做好归类,用序号标注。

(1-fact, 2-background, 3-comment, 4-quote)

注意:comment=editor’s opinion; quote=people’s remarks

接下来就是删改,这也是新闻编译的难点:

删:确定删去谁,保留谁(更难)

改:顺序,引语,概括,总结

事件:何时地人事

1. 时间地点人物起因经过结果(ABCDEF):对应70-90个英文单词.

2. 引述(具体某人remark) 评论(editor’s comment):对应50-60英文单词.

echo, agree that… while XX blame/contend/state/object/ that…

内容:说来话长

对于新闻中的具体案例:内容弃之不用,叙述(结构)或可参考.

而类似或同种的并列零散信息:概括之、抽象之

according to news agencies, …. many cases of xxxx

主次:那长话短说

方案手段:着重抽象概括,整合具体细节,如果还有空间,做些适当补充:

in the form of a clause, or an abstract noun

结构:倒立金字塔

概括:广而范的

案例:精而细的

故事主干类型:

1. 两家在吵架,坐下来和谈,继续过下去

2. 出现大问题,我们去着手,事情办成了

3. 个例引发讨论,各方发表观点,官方采取措施

背景:过去与未来

背景和主句的先后顺序。

1. Against the backdrop of XXXX, YYYY recently. In the eve of QWER, (ABCDEF).

2. In the eve of QWER, (ABCDEF). The event took place in/while/during XXXX, YYYY.

主句先出 - 呼应倒金字塔结构

主句写完 - 剩余篇幅心中有数

背景后置 - 方便引出后文

The event took place against the backdrop of a long-lasting conflict between A and B The ASDF claimed/stated/said/commented/answered that…

数据:数值与趋势

数据的取舍:能否和ABCDEF主句发生直接联系

数字的种类

数值:静态(起始点、终止点、极值、拐点、相交点)

趋势:动态(上升下降、转向回弹、多者比较)

举措:着手办某事

注意具体的行为体(Do-er):时态、单复数、及物动词、搭配

to guarantee/secure v./ safeguard a peaceful/successful election

to take concrete measures/various methods/through XX approaches

to tackle/handle/deal with

互动:合作与冲突

信息群的关系与衔接

合作:accordingly/similarly/likewise/echo/respond/coordinate/cooperate/synergy

冲突:

contend/on the contrary/however/nonetheless/but, yet, on the other side, XX in the other direction/ are heading for a different (opposite) direction

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