反义一般疑问句的用法归纳总结,反义疑问句的重点归纳

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反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由一个陈述句与一个简短的一般疑问句(又称附加问句)构成,中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句有两种句式:“肯定,+否定?”和“否定,+肯定?”。·Alice stayed up late last night, didn't she?

爱丽丝昨晚熬夜到很晚,是吗?

She doesn't like English ,does she?

她不喜欢英语,对吗?

特殊的反意疑问句形式:

(1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.

·I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?

(2)陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或不定代词everything,anything,nothing等时,疑问部分的主语用it.

·This is a great party,isn't it?

这是一个很棒的聚会,对吗?·Everything goes well with you,doesn't it? 你一切顺利,是吧?

(3)陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one等时,疑问部分的主语强调全体时,用they;强调个体时,用he.

·Everyone knows the answer, don't they? /doesn't he?

人人都知道答案,是这样吧?

(4)陈述部分是there be结构时,疑问部分的主语仍用there.

·There is little water in the lake,is there?湖里几乎没有水,是吗?

(5)陈述部分有 no,never,few,seldom,hardly,litle等具有否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。·They seldom have lunch at school, do they?

他们很少在学校里吃午饭,对吗?

注意:

否定前缀不能视为否定词,其疑问部分仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

这不可能,是吗?

(6)含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分的主语和谓语通常与主句一致。

·He said he would come here the next day,didn't he?

他说他第二天来这儿,是吗?

(7)陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think,believe 等后接宾语从句时,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应,但要注意从句中的否定转移现象。

We believe she can do it better,can't she?我们相信她能做得更好,是吗?

I don't think he likes playing football,does he?

我认为他不喜欢踢足球,对吗?

(8)祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you;以Let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you.

·Don't do that again,will you?

别再那样做了,好吗?

·Let's go to the cinema,shall we?

我们去看电影,好吗?

·Let us wait for you in the reading room,will you?

我们在阅览室等你,好吗?

反义一般疑问句的用法归纳总结,反义疑问句的重点归纳(1)

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