adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的,一般的
用法小结:
关联词组:
in general总之;一般而言;
general public公众;
general idea大意,梗概;
general manager总经理;
general rule一般规则;通则
in general用法:
①作状语:
The weather in Florida is warm in general.
一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。
②放在复数名词后作定语:
People in general will support us.
总体而言,人们会支持我们的。
词性转换:
generally adv.通常,一般地;普遍地:
generally speaking=in general一般而言
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public.
2. geography
n. 地理(学),地形
用法小结→关联词组:
a geography lesson/teacher/textbook
地理课/老师/课本
词性转换:
geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理学上
(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.
3. goldn. 黄金;金色; adj . 金质的;金(黄)色的
用法小结→关联词组:
gold medal金牌;
gold mine金矿;
pure gold纯金;
gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币
用法:gold作化学元素、物质名词时,是不可数名词;表示“金色”时,可作可数名词,例如:
I love the reds and golds of autumn.
我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。
gold和golden的区别:①词性上看,gold可作名词,也可作形容词;golden只作形容词
②gold修饰名词时,是名词作定语,主要指由金制造的东西,侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗?
③golden修饰名词时,文学色彩浓厚,往往带有比喻意义,表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义,例如:golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会
④一些习惯使用golden的情形:
golden hair金发;
golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果
(2019,山东卷,阅读C)The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned intogold!
4. governmentn. 政府
用法小结→关联词组:
central government中央政府;
local government地方政府;
government official政府官员
词性转换:
governmental adj.政府的;
govern v.管理;统治;
governor n.管理者;统治者;地方长官
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies andgovernments.
5. greetingn. 祝贺;问候
用法小结:
关联词组:greeting card贺卡
用法:通常搭配的动词有send(发送),exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings,表示“贺词”、“问候的话”:
Christmas/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词
词性转换:greet v.问候,打招呼
(2019,北京卷,短文阅读)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.
6. growv. 生长;发展;种植;变成
用法小结:
词形变化:过去式grew,过去分词grown
关联词组:
grow up长大,成长;
grown into…成长为……;
grow rice/vegetables/flowers种水稻/蔬菜/花;
grow old变老
用法:grow表示“增长”含义时,常用语a growing number of的结构,意味“越来越多的”:A growing number of people are going vegetarian.
越来越多的人开始吃素了。
词性转换:
growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植:
the growth of population人口增长
(2019,北京卷,完形)
And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
20. A. trust B. pride
C. character D. support
7. guardn. 警戒,保卫;保护装置; v. 保卫
用法小结:
名词词组:
security guard保安;
keep guard站岗;
guard dog看门狗
动词词组:
guard against防止,提防
(2019,重庆卷,阅读A)U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and humanguards.
声明:来源于网络!