【2019年10月21日 百天英语-Day90】
【华东师范大学-林森撰写】
今日阅读:
③Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. ④In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.
节选《新概念英语3 Thirteen equals one》第二段。
【生词】
torchlight n. 手电筒光
昨日复习提要:昨天学习了主要学习了两点, ①however的用法,分别介绍了它在句子中各个位置的使用方式。②时间状语从句,包括现在分词形式的以及关联引导词形式的时间状语从句。
昨天学习内容:
今日文章解读:In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.
借着电筒光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。
“你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?”牧师惊讶地问。
(1) in的用法in用于地点、空间、范围、方位等,这个大家都清楚。在今天学习的句子中,有两处使用了in,in the torchlight和in surprise。
①in surprise是in的介词短语形式,修饰前面的asked。比如:
She looked up in surprise when I called her. 我叫她时,她吃惊地抬起头来看。
②在表示在某种状态时,也可以与动词连用。比如:
look at sb. in surprise 惊讶地看某人
speak in a loud voice 大声讲话
lie in silence 静静地躺着
③介词in短语表示目的状语时,可以使用in 名词的形式。
come on in welcome of sb. 前来欢迎某人
review the lessons in preparation for the exam 复习功课准备考试
④介词in短语作插入语用
in a sense 在某种意义上
in fact 事实上
in general 一般来说
in our view 在我们看来
in short 简单地说
in other words 换句话说
(2) sight的用法sight让人熟知的是“视野,情景”等。这里有一些常用的搭配要学习。
①bear the sight of … 容忍见到……
I cannot bear the sight of the man is stingy. 我不忍心见到的这人很吝啬。
②dread/hate the sight of 害怕/讨厌见到…
③keep sight of … 将…保持在视线之内
Keep out of my sight. 不要出现在我的视线里。
(3)recognize … as … 认出…是…在这里要讲的一个概念是短暂时间概念的动词和延续时间的动词。recognize作为认识,当见到对方时,认识不认识是一瞬间的事。所以recognize不能与延续时间连用。
I have recognized him for a long time. (错误)
应用改用know来表示认识/知道的一个时间长度。
I have known him for a long time.
【明日预报】摘要:明天来学习的内容是现在完成时的用法与表达方式,以及关于口语常用的简短表达方式。还没有关注的请关注《百天英语》,每天更新,全是干货。