高考资料—英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence2. long ---- length3. achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect
7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. dark ---- darkness9. weak ---- weakness
10. appoint ---- appointment11. appreciate ---- appreciation
12. announce ---- announcement13. apologize ---- apology 14. arrive ---- arrival
15. argue ---- argument16. arrange ---- arrangement17.social---- socialism/socialist
18. associate ---- association19. birth ---- birthplace /birthday20. bleed ---- blood
21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23.celebrate---- celebration
24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice
27. collect ---- collection28.communicate---communication29.conclude----conclusion
30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection
32. construct ---- construction
33.confident ---- confidence 34. contribute ---- contribution35. decide ---- decision
36. convenient ---- convenience37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defence
39. describe---- description40. develop ---- development41. difficult ---- difficulty
42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance
45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence
48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation
51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting
54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling
57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness
60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence
66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement
69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage
72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement
75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation
78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure
81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. young ---- youth
84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. require ---- requirement
87. responsible ---- responsibility
88. assess ---- assessment 89. reserve ---- reservation90. secure ---- security
91. shop ---- shopping 92. sick ---- sickness
93. spell ---- spelling94. starve ---- starvation95. suggest ---- suggestion
96. survive ---- survival97. know ---- knowledge98. think ---- thought/thinking
99. train ---- training100. treat ---- treatment101. violent ---- violence
l02. warm ---- warmth103. weigh ---- weight104. wise ---- wisdom
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging 3. disturb ---- disturbing/disturbed
4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily
7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted/delightful9. benefit ---- beneficial
10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western
13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic
16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable
19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial
21. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful/unforgettable
24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural
30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful
33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial
36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious
39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable
44. tradition ---- traditional45. trouble ---- troublesome46. thank ---- thankful
47. universe ---- universal48. value ---- valuable49. wealth ---- wealthy
50. week ---- weekly51. wind ---- windy52. wool ---- woolen
53. change-----changeable
四、写出下列单词的动词
1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. rich ---- enrich
4. weak ---- weaken 5. sharp ---- sharpen6. dark ---- darken
7. long ---- lengthen 8. strong-----strengthen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. architecture ---- architect2. art ---- artist3. astronomy ---- astronomer
4. business ---- businessman5. clean ---- cleaner6. report ---- reporter
7. dance ---- dancer8. design ---- designer9. engine ---- engineer
10. farm ---- farmer11. foreign ---- foreigner12. write ---- writer
13. hunt ---- hunter14. lead ---- leader15. novel ---- novelist
16. own ---- owner17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet
19. police ---- policeman20. post ---- postman21. prison ---- prisoner
22. rule ---- ruler23. sing ---- singer24. strange ---- stranger
25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager27. travel ---- traveler
28. village ---- villager29. visit ---- visitor30. win ---- winner
31. work ---- worker32. library ---- librarian33. wait ---- waitress/waiter
六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike
3. legal ---- illegal4. fit ---- unfit
