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有一些介词是由两个或者两个以上的词汇构成的复合介词,其用法同于单个介词。
out of 的意思包括:由于,用……材料,自……离开,得自,缺乏。
1.作状语He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
他起床后穿上的晨衣。
Mr Martin was taken out of his car at gunpoint.
马丁先生被人用枪指着从车里带了出来。
They make compost out of all kinds of waste.
他们用各种废料制造堆肥。
The lift started off , shook suddenly and went out of action.
电梯启动了,突然震动起来,然后就毫无反应了。
2.作表语It is very disappointing for everyone to be out of a job.
每个人都会对失业很失望。
Lemon and lime juice were both temperarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
3.作定语The pull out of the army paves the way for independence.
军队的撤出为独立铺平了道路。
4.作补语Barry has his nose out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。
Don't worry. We will have you out of here double-quick.
别担心,我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去。
常用的包括out of的短语:
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的, 废弃的
out of doors 在户外
out of joint 脱臼, 混乱, 紊乱
out of reach 够不着,力所不及
out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of print 已绝版,已停印
out of question 毫无疑问,当然,一定
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of respect 出于尊敬
out of shape 变形了
out of style 不时髦的,过时的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
out of use 不使用
out of work 失业
out of a job 失业
out of the blue 突然地
out of the question 不可能的
out of touch with 和……失去联系