地点用英文怎么说,地点在哪用英语怎么说

首页 > 经验 > 作者:YD1662024-04-03 07:55:15

此外,从属连词where还可以和there连用,构成固定句型“where there is …, there is…”, 意为“哪里有什么,哪里就有什么”,此时where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的意义, where引导的从句通常放在主句之前。

例如:

Where there is river, there is a city.

有河流的地方就用城市。

地点用英文怎么说,地点在哪用英语怎么说(5)

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。(有生命就有希望。)

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者,事竟成。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

无风不起浪。(事出有因)

Where there is oppression there is resistance.

哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗。

And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.

哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。

三、考查where用作连接副词,引导名词性从句的用法

Where用作连接副词,引导名词性从句,在从句中作地点状语。此时的where 相当于the place where…,意为“……的地方”。where用作连接副词,也可以和不定式连用,构成“疑问词 不定式”结构。

1. where引导主语从句

where引导主语从句,该从句在句中作主语。

例如:

Where we shall have the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

我们将在什么地方开会还没有决定下来。

Where he got it isn’t clear.

还不清楚他是在哪里弄到它的。

有时为了保持句子平衡,避免句子出现“头重脚轻”现象,往往使用it形式主语放在句首,而将where引导的主语从句后置。

例如:

It’s really no business of yours where I spent my summer holiday.

我们在哪里度暑假确实与你无关。

地点用英文怎么说,地点在哪用英语怎么说(6)

It’s not decided where the graduates will be sent to work.

这些毕业生将分配到什么地方去工作还没有做出决定。

2. where引导宾语从句

where引导宾语从句时,既可以用于及物动词(短语)后作宾语,也可以用于介词后作宾语。

例如

I’d like to know where you were born.

我想知道你是在哪里出生的。

Upon graduation he asked to be sent to where he is most needed.

刚一毕业,他就要求自己被派往最需要他的地方去。

3. where引导表语从句

where引导表语从句时,既可以用于系动词be后作表语,也可以用于其它系动词后作表语。另外,where引导表语从句时,与关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换。

如:

Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it.

去拿你的大衣,它就在你原先放的地方。

This is where (= the place where) the First National Congress took place.

这就是第一次全国代表大会召开的地方。

注意,where引导表语从句时,有时表示抽象含义,可有灵活翻译。

如:

That’s where we differ.

这就是我们的分歧所在。

That’s just where you are mistaken.

这就是你弄错的地方。

That was where he failed.

这就是他失败之处。

4. where引导同位语从句

where 引导同位词从句时,表示对前面的抽象名词,如fact, news, idea, suggestion, message, word等给予更加具体详细的解释说明。

如:

Nicholas had no idea where he was.

尼古拉斯不知道他在哪里。

高考真题- 2015 北京

They had only a vague idea where the place was.

他们只是大概知道那个地方的位置。

I have no idea where she lives.

我不知道她住在哪里。

The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question where we were to get the proofs needed.

建议被提了出来,然后就出现了这个问题:我们将在哪儿获得所需要的证据。

5. where和动词不定式连用,构成“疑问词 不定式”结构

如:

You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.

飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。

You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.

你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。

I didn't know where to start.

我不知该从哪儿着手。

They can suggest where to buy one.

他们可以推荐去哪里购买。

If he's got something on his mind he knows where to find me

如果他有什么想法的话,他知道去哪儿能找到我。

Frank didn't like having the cops know where to find him.

弗兰克不想让警察知道去哪里可以找到他。

Richard was marshalling the doctors and nurses, showing them where to go.

理查德正在召集医护人员,向他们说明去哪里。

The newly-weds differed in their idea of where to spend their honeymoon.

这对新婚夫妇在去哪里度蜜月的问题上有不同的想法。

地点用英文怎么说,地点在哪用英语怎么说(7)


I was wondering where to spend the weekend.

我正在考虑在何处度周末。

I haven’t decided yet where to go for our summer holiday.

我还没有决定去哪里了度暑假。

What I want to know is where to begin.

我想知道的是从哪里开始。

四、where引导的定语从句、地点状语从句及名词性从句的区别

区别where引导的三大从句,主要是看where引导的从句在句中所充当的成分。当其作状语时,则是状语从句,句中无先行词;当其作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句,句中必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;当其作主语时,是主语从句;在连系动词后,是表语从句;在行为动词或介词后,是宾语从句;在名词后,且对该名词起着解释说明作用,则是同位语从句。但不管是where引导的何种从句,where在从句中均作地点状语。

The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must. (2015,高考)

这本书对我的日常生活帮助很大沟通,尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的方面。

Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. (2014, 高考)

现在人们更关心他们居住的环境。

Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected. (2014,高考)

许多国家现在正在建立国家公园,保护动植物。

He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident. (2014, 高考)

他写了一封信,解释了事故中发生的事情。

地点用英文怎么说,地点在哪用英语怎么说(8)

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