谓语动词的单复数,是初中阶段的一大考点。紧接着前次课的内容,继续归纳谓语动词的单复数运用。
谓语动词的单复数运用(二)
6.不定代词“each, one, no one,someone, everyone, anyone,anybody,somebody,everybody,nobody,something,everything,anything,nothing等”在句中作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数。eg: Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 每一个人都在为运动会做准备。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么问题吗?
7.由each, each...and each..., every...and every...,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg: Every hour and every minutes is important.
【注】: each, all, both用作同位语时,谓语动词仍应与主语保持一致。
eg: We each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本英汉字典。
8. “one and a half 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 “one 单数名词 and a half” 作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。eg: One and a half bananas was left on the table. 一个半苹果被留在了桌子上。
One banana and a half was left on the table.一个半苹果被留在了桌子上。
9.There be句型,谓语动词的变化采用就近原则eg: There are desk, two chairs and two beds in the room. ( x )
订正: There is a desk, two chairs and two beds in the room. ( √ )
[注]:not only…but also,either…or, neither...nor 这三个句型,谓语动词同样采用就近原则
eg: (1) Not only his sisters but also he likes to eat apples.
(2)Either you or I am right.
(3)Neither I or you are right.