1、“so 助动词/系动词/情态动词 主语”,这是主谓倒装结构表示另一主语和前面陈述的情况有着相同的肯定意味或概念;
Times have changed and so have I .
时代变了,我也变了。
‘I prefer the first version.’ ‘ So do we .’
“我喜欢第一稿。”“我们也是。”
I enjoy Ann's company and so does Martin.
我喜欢和安在一起,马丁也一样。
They had a wonderful time and so did I
他们玩得很开心,我也一样。
The police arrived, and so did reporters and a photographer from
the 'Journal'.
警察赶到了那里,《日报》的记者和摄影师也到了。
Just as John has changed, so has his wife .
约翰变了,他的妻子也变了。
soJust as the teacher plays the role of leader in the classroom, so does the headteacher play a leadership role in the school.
在课堂上老师扮演着领导者的角色,同样,在学校里校长也充当着领导者的角色。
"I like this film" "So do I."
"I'm tired" "So am I."
She's got a happy face and so has he.
不与动词的否定式连用。否定中用neither或either:
‘I'm not hungry.’ ‘ Neither am I / I'm not very hungry either .’
If you don’t stop to rest, nor will they.(注意,if引导的条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时表示一般将来时,则主句则用will 或shall)
如果你不停下来休息,他们也不会停下来休息的。
2、“so 主语 助动词/系动词/情态动词”,一是前者甲陈述某一情况,听话人乙表示赞同甲的说法;有时也表示惊讶的意味:
You’ve dropped a word here. Yes, so I have.
你在这儿漏掉一个词。噢,是的。
You seem to like coffee. So I do.
你似乎喜欢咖啡。是的,我喜欢。
You left your keys at home when you went out.—Good heavens. So I did.( 表示惊讶的意味)
你出门的时候把钥匙丢家里了。天哪,可不是吗?
'It makes me feel, well, important.' — 'And so you are.'...
“这使我觉得自己,嗯,很重要。”——“的确如此。”
‘You were there, too.’ ‘ So I was ─I'd forgotten.’
“当时你也在那儿。”“是啊——我给忘了。”
‘There's another one.’ ‘ So there is .’
“还有一个。”“可不是吗。”
3、“主语 助动词/系动词/情态动词 so”该句型是指甲吩咐、命令、叫乙去做某事,乙照办了之意义。
My Chinese teacher told me to handed in my composition on time and I did so.语文老师叫我按时交作文,我照办了。