一般将来时试题及答案（一般将来时专项练习） - 原点资讯

1.【2022北京】8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.

A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded

【答案】A

【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。

2.【2022北京】9. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

3.【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.

A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。

4.【2022北京】11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.

A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

5.【2022天津】8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.

A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。

6.【2022天津】12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.

A protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。

分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。

7.【2022重庆市B卷】8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

8.【2022河北】7. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.

A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。

9.【2022河北】8. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.

A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。

10.【2022河北】9. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.

A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。

11.【2022河北】10. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it?

—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.

A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。

12.【2022湖北武汉】4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.

—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.

A. make B. made C. have made D. will make

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。

13.【2022湖北武汉】6. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.

A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。

主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。

14.【2022江西】6. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.

A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwing

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。句子用“祈使句，or 陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。

15.【2022湖北黄冈】4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?

—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play

【答案】A

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be 现在分词”。故选A。

16.【2022湖北黄冈】8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.

—How creative!

A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。

17.【2022江苏省常州】5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?

—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.

A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

18.【2022江苏宿迁】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?

—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.

A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。

19.【2022江苏泰州】5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.

A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。

20.【2022江苏省无锡】7. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.

A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would 动词原形。故选D。

21.【2022江苏省无锡】12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.

A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were 过去分词。故选B。

22.【2022江苏省徐州】9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.

—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?

A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。

23.【2022江苏省徐州】13. I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?

A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？

根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。

24.【2022江苏扬州】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.

A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。

25.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li?

—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.

A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。

根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。

【2022江苏扬州】13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.

—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.

A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。

【2022江苏省镇江】6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.

A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took

【答案】A

【解析】考查语态。句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

28.【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!

—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!

A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。

29.【2022湖北鄂州】6. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.

— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.

A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。

【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.

A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read

【答案】A

【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。

31.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】11. Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.

A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。

32.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】12. —Your watch is really old.

—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.

A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。

根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have 过去分词”。故选C。

33.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?

—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.

A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。

34.【2022湖北十堰】9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.

A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。

35.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.

A. is B. was C. has been D. had been

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since 一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。

【2022湖北十堰】11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.

A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。

主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】12. —Why is Kate absent from class?

—Oh, she ________ the meeting.

A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。

【2022辽宁省朝阳】7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.

A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。

【2022辽宁省盘锦】9. It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.

A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were 过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。

【2022广西省贵港】11. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.

—Great! We can’t wait!

A. is B. was C. will be D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】考查There be句型和时态。句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。

【2022广西省贺州】9. After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.

A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。

42.【2022广西省河池】12．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.

A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。

【2022贵州省毕节】4．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.

A．built up B．were built up C．was built up D．was building up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。

【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.

—I hope so.

A．he will study hard B．she will study hard

C．he studies hard D．she studies hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态以及人称单词。句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。

【2022贵州省铜仁】13．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?

—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。

46.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang?

—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.

A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to

C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to

【答案】A

【解析】考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。

47.【2022四川达州】10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.

— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.

A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to

C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。

48.【2022四川广元】8. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.

A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。

49.【2022浙江温州】8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?

—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.

A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。