英语的时态是表示各种时间和动作方式的动词形式。动词形态有四种:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态、和完成进行时态。现在完成时构成公式:have/has been 过去分词。
现在完成时概述:
1、描述过去发生而与现在有关的情况
2、从过去到现在一段时间内发生的情况
总之,现在完成时态表现的是从过去到现在的事情。
肯定句:主语 have/has 过去分词
I have read the menu.
否定句:主语 have/has not 过去分词
His granddaughter hasn't gotten to London yet.
一般疑问句: Have/Has 主语 过去分词
Has the white cock been on the grass since 9:00am?
特殊疑问句:
a、疑问词作主语:疑问词(主语) have/has 过去分词
Who have dived into the water?
b、疑问词作主语以外的成分:疑问词 have/has 主 过去分词 ······
How many times has he gave his girlfriend a red rose?
主语加have/has 的缩写形式:
I have=I've
You have=You've
We have=We've
They have=They've
He has=He's
She has=she's
It has=It's