六、分析构词法
president——前缀pre(前) sid(联想sit) ent(人),“在前面就坐的人”即“总统”)
international——前缀inter(相互) nation(国家) al(形容词后缀)=国际的
dialogue——dia(对、双) logue(语言)
七、总结规律法
由car, cover, can(罐头盒), cave, cage, content, camp, circle, contain, close, catch, capture(捕获)等,可知以C开头的单词多有“包”“盖”“含”之意。
由light, lamp, lantern, laser(雷射), look, level, line, long, ladder 等,可知以L开头的单词大都与“光线,线,直”等有关。字母L 本身不就是“长度”与“光线”的象征吗?
八、 颠倒记忆法
1.顺读逆读都相同。
如:civic(城市的,公民的), nun(修女), peep(窥视), pup(小狗), madam(女士), eve(除夕), level, deed, eye……
2.顺读逆读都意义不同。
如:are-era(纪元), deer-reed(芦苇), door- rood(十字架,doom(命运)-mood, evil-live, not-ton, pan- nap, war- raw, was- saw, ten- net...
九、格言、名人名言记忆法
tide(潮汐)-Time and tide wait for no man.(时不待人。)
believe-To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见。)
distant-A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.(海内存知己,天涯若比邻。)
offer-I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, sweat and tears.---Churchill.(除了热血、辛劳、汗水和眼泪,我别无奉献-------邱吉尔)
trust-Old wood is best to burn, old wine to drink,old friends to trust, and old authors to read.---Bacon.(烧火要烧老木头,喝酒要喝陈年酒,托事要托老朋友,读书要读老作家-------培根 )
十、词缀记忆法
即遇到某一词缀时,尽可能扩充已学过或与之有关的词,较适用于复习旧词。例如:
re-retell, reread, rewrite, redo, return, rebuilad...
un-unable, unacceptable, unattractive...