英语动词现在分词的变化规则
安徽省蚌埠二中 朱正军
I) 规律变化:
1.以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e加ing,如:move---moving, make---making, write---writing.
2. 以“一个元音字母 一个辅音字母”结尾,该音节又重读,双写结尾辅音,再加-ing。如:swim---swimming, beg---begging, chat---chatting, refer---referring, prefer---preferring, begin---beginning, forget---forgetting. control—controlling [试比较:open---opening]
3. 以“一个元音字母加l”结尾的词,英国人双写l. 而美国人不双写。如:travel---traveling(美)---travelling(英)。[program---programming]
II)特殊现象:
die---dying, lie---lying, tie---tying; hoe---hoeing, toe---toeing, dye---dyeing; picnic---picnicking, panic---panicking; age---ageing\aging.