第一课
1、常用词汇
教室物品: Board、 book、 cassette 、chair 、desk、 notebook、 pen、 pencil 形容词: bad、big 、boring 、cheap 、correct、 excellent、 expensive 、good 、
interesting、 new 、old 、small、great、right 例:good small New boring Big old
Interesting bad (相反词连线)
疑问词: where、 when 、why 、which、what、how、who
例:where are you from? When do you get up? 试着用其他词语造句
国家的词汇:china-chinese、America-American、Britain-British、Canada-Canadian、
England-English、Japan-Japanese、Germany-German、France-French
2、名词单复数型式:
①.一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加"s"。
bird----birds brother---brothers sister----sisters
②不可数名词的单复数形式一样。
milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice
③ 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加"es"
tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes
④成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.
hands(手) eyes(眼睛) ears(耳朵) tooth--teeth(牙齿) legs(腿)
⑤ 以"y"结尾的名词多变"y"为"i"再加"es"但"y"前是元音字母的不需作此变化.
butterfly----butterflies family---families
但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys day----days
⑥单词中含有名词"man"的要变"man"中的"a"为"e"
woman---women man---men policeman---policemen 等.
⑦表示"某国人"加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Chinese, Japanese
例:⑴ I have three _____(dog). ⑵ Can you give me some______(water)?
⑶ Lily and Lucy are both______( Germany)
3、不定冠词a 与an 的区别
①当名词以辅音字母开头则用"a",如 a dog . a cat .a pig ②当名词以元音字母:a , e. i.o.u 开头则用"an"
如:an apple , an eraser ,an ice cream. An orange, an umbrella
4、a/an adj n=一件 ……的 东西
例:a young man、a big city、a good singer 翻译:一本旧书__________________ 一台新电脑_______________________ 一支昂贵的笔_________________________ 5、从零到二十的数
Zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty (默写)
6、连线组成句子 That's problem
I don't the matter No correct What's know
I understand
7、人称代词he. She, it .单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时是第三人称
单数,例题如下:
①He likes watching TV ②she has lunch at twelve
③It looks like a cat ④Han Mei looks like her mother 习题:Lily ______(have) two _______(brother) I _____(like) music very much 8、主语----宾语
I---me you---you she----her he----him it---its we---us they---them
书上23页 练习: 1、选择题
( )1 Is it really a dog?
A Yes, it isn't. B No, it is. C No, it isn't. ( )2 What do you want to eat? A Cola B Vegetables C Book ( )3 How much is the hot dog?
A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs ( )4 What do you drink, juice or tea? A Yes, I do. B No, I don't. C Juice, please. ( )5 ________ bananas do you want? A How much B How C How many 2、连词成句:
1、want, to , what, do, eat, you. ——————————————————?
2.thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents. ___________________________________. 3.much, a , is, how, hamburger.
————————————————————? 4.really, a, it, hot, is, dog,
————————————————————? 5.some, I, want, noodles, too. ___________________________________. 3、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、My father _______(want) a cola and I ____(want) some milk. 2. Do you want ____________(eat) noodles ? No. 3 、Can you help _________(we)? 4 、A cola for __________(I),please.
如果有空余时间看下书上32至33页的练习题