japan的复数形式,japan复数形式单词

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japan的复数形式,japan复数形式单词(1)


7B Unit1 Dream homes一.重点单词

词形变化:

1.Canada(人)Canadian

2.France(人)French

3.Japan(人)Japanese

4.Russia(人)Russian

5.UK(全称)United Kingdom

6.UK(近义词)England

7.country(复数)countries

8.centre(美式)center

9.share(现在分词)sharing

10.own(名词)owner

11.balcony(复数) balconies

12.beach(复数)beaches

13.sea(同音词)see

14.zero(复数)zeros

15.foot(复数)feet

16.boot(复数)boots

17.metre(美式)meter

18.knife(复数)knives

19.video(复数)videos

20.full(反义词)empty

21.full(动词)fill

22.study(复数)studies

23.invite(名词)inviter

24.Canadian(复数)Canadians

25.Chinese(复数)Chinese

26.Englishman(复数)Englishmen

27.German(复数)Germans

28.Japanese(复数)Japanese

29.stay(现在分词)staying

30.over(同义词)more than

二.重点短语

31.住在宫殿里 live in a palace

32.在…隔壁 next to = beside

33.住在餐馆隔壁 live next to a restaurant

34.在镇上/市里/农村

in town/the city/the country

35.日本的首都

the capital of Japan

36.了解关于…的情况

learn about…

37.世界各地的家

homes around the word

38.来自不同国家的三个学生

three students from different countries

39.离伦敦15英里远的城镇

a town 15 miles (away)from London

40.享受一杯茶

enjoy a cup of tea

41.莫斯科中心的一套公寓

a flat in the center of Moscow

42.在七楼on the seventh floor

43.一个漂亮的起居室

a nice living room

44.与…合用….;与…分享…

share sth with sb

45.在洛杉矶的一座大房子

a large house in Los Angeles

46.我自己的卧室

my own bedroom

= a bedroom of my own

47.最喜欢…like…best =like…most

向外看 look out

往窗户外面看操场

look out of the window at the playground

犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes

告诉某人关于某事tell sb. aboutsth.

三个学生的家the homes of the three students

在…中心 in the centre of…

在大多数家里 in most homes

你最喜欢哪一个?

Which do you like best?=Which is your favourite?

中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家

China is a country with a large area.

大量的…a large number of…

…的数量 the amount of…

…的数目 the number of…

不同国家的家 homes in different countries

做完…finish (doing) sth.

…的总统 the president of…

平方公里 square kilometer

…的象征 the symbol of…

在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs

几乎每天 almost every day

下列数字the following numbers= the numbers below

正确地朗读…read…correctly

来自180个国家和地区的人们

people from 180 countries and areas

1815英尺高

1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height

在尺寸大小方面 in size

有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area

有…人口 have a population of…

6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length

7英尺宽 7 feet wide=7 feet in width

有约8,000,000人住在伦敦。

There are about 8,000,000 living in London.

在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th

48.第一个到学校的人

be the first (person) to get to school

49. 百/千/百万hundred/ thousand/ million

50. 两百名女老师

two hundred women teachers

51. 数千名女学生

thousands of girl students

52. 法国/法国的/法语

France/ French/ French

53. 的确与……不同

be really different from

54. 充满,挤满 be full of

55. 看起来舒适 look comfortable

56. (过去或将来的)某一天 one day

57. (将来的)某一天;有朝一日 some day

58. 叫某人做某事

tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth

59. 叫某人不要做某事

tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth

60. 给我回电话 call me back

61. 帮某人捎口信 take a message for sb

62. 帮我捎个口信给

Tom take a message to Tom for sb

63. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth

64. 请某人吃饭 invite sb to dinner

65. 在山脚下 at the foot of a hill

66. 家庭影院 a home cinema

67. 绰绰有余的食物

more than enough food

68. 邀请朋友和我一起看电影

invite my friends to watch films with me

69. 举办聚会 have a party / have parties

70. 页脚 the foot of the page

71. 楼梯底部 the foot of the stairs

三.重点句子

1.埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?

Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?

2.---你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?---很乐意。

---Would you like to go shopping with me?--- I’d love to.

3.---城里有20家餐馆。你最喜欢哪一家?---第五大街上最大的那家。

---There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite?

---The biggest one in Fifth Street.

4.这条领带不太配我的衬衫,请你再拿一条给我看看好吗?

This tie does not match my shirt well. Would you please show me another one?

5.这本书很有趣,你想看看吗?

This book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it?

6.我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。

My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.

7.我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

Ishare a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed.

(in bed=under the covers on the bed=on top of the covers)

8.你介意和他共用这张餐桌吗?

Would you mind sharing the table with him?

9.我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和大海。

I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.

10.这位老人经常看着窗外。

The old man often looks out of the window.

11.我也有一间属于自己的卧室,但是不大。

I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.

(a bedroom of my own=my own bedroom)

12.我需要一个属于自己的房间。

I need a room of my own.

13.我希望有一天能去你家拜访。

I hope to visit your home some day.(此句some day =someday=one day)

14.我可以和Daniel通电话吗?(打电话用语)

May I speak to Daniel, please?

15.---请问你是谁?---我是Simon.(打电话用语)

---Who’s speaking, please? ---This is Simon.

16.要我传个话吗?

Can I take a message?

17.你能叫他给我回个电话吗?

Can you ask him to call me back?

18.我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。

My dream home is at the foot of a hill.

19.那儿总是有很多很多的食物。

There is always more than enough food there.

20.我吃得太饱了。

I have had more than enough.

四.重点语法

基数词与序数词

表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词(numbers)。数词有两种。表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词(cardinal numbers), 如:one, ten, fifty-two等。表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词(ordinal numbers), 如first, tenth, fiftieth等。

1.基数词

(1) 13—19,皆由3—9加后缀-teen构成。(注意:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法)

(2) 20—90等十位数均由2—9加后缀-ty构成。 (注意:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼法)

(3) 21—29由十位数20加个位数1—9构成,中间须有连字符“-”, 其它的十位数照此类推。

(4) 百位数由1—9加hundred构成,如包含十位数及个位数,中间用and连接,也可以不用;如只包含个位数,即十位数为零时,则and不可省。

(5) 千位数由1—9加thousand构成,其后的百、十、个位数构成方法同前。如: a (one) thousand one hundred (and)forty-nine 1,149 (此处hundred之前不可用a)

(6) 英语里没有“万”这一单位,万也用thousand表示。如:

ten thousand 10, 000。

(7)hundred, thousand 是数词,原则上没有复数形式,即400说four hundred , 但表示不确定的数目时以复数形式出现。如:hundreds of 数百的,thousands of 数千的。

(8)表示“几十”的数词,其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。如:in his twenties 在他二十多岁时;in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代。

(9) 一些习惯用法:in twos and threes 三三两两的。

2.序数词

(1) 英语序数词第1—19除first,second与third有特殊形式外,其余均由基数词加后缀-th构成。

(2) 十位数的序数词的构成方法是:先将十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变为i,然后加后缀-eth。如: twentieth 20th 。

(3) 十位数的序数词如包含1—9的个位数时,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间须有连字符“-”。如: twenty-first 21st 。

(4) 百、千、万等的序数词由hundred, thousand等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成。如:(one) hundredth 100th 。

(5) 多位数序数词的后位数如包含1—9时,后位数用序数词,前位数同基数词,中间出现零时,须用and连接。如:

two hundred and first 201st

(6)基数词变为序数词的口诀:

一二三,特殊记(first , second, third):

ve要用f替(five-fifth, twelve-twelfth),

eight 去t, nine去e(eight-eighth, nine-ninth),

ty改成tie(thirty-thirtieth),

最后th通通加上去。

要是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-first)。


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