本学期即将结束了，现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固，我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?短语和注释认真总结了一下，可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ? 单元短语
What’s the 形容词最高级 名词 in the world? | 世界上最…的…是什么？ |
How high is...? | …有多高？ |
the highest mountain | 最高的山(p.49) |
in the world | 在世界上 |
the highest mountain in the world | 世界上最高的山(p.49) |
square kilometer | 平方公里(p.49) |
9,600,000 square kilometers in size | 面积960万平方公里(p.49) |
any other 名词单数 | 其他任何一个...... |
any other mountain | 其他任何一座山(p.49) |
the biggest desert | 最大的沙漠(p.49) |
the deepest lake | 最深的湖(p.49) |
of all the salt lakes | 在所有的咸水湖中(p.49) |
the longest river | 最长的河(p.49) |
the population of …. | ……的人口(p.50) |
China has the biggest population in the world. | 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(p.50) |
It has a much longer history than the US. | 他的历史比美国的历史长得多。(p.50) |
one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 | 最…的…之一 |
one of the oldest countries | 最古老的国家之一(p.50) |
feel free to do sth. | 随便/意地做某事(p.50) |
the ancient emperors | 古代的皇帝(p.50) |
the main reason was to protect | 主要原因是保护…(p.50) |
as you can see | 正如你所见;正如你所看到的(p.50) |
as far as I know | 据我所知(p.50) |
man-made objects | 人造物体(p.50) |
It’s the most famous part. | 它是最著名的那部分。(p.50) |
one of the world’s most dangerous sports | 世界上最危险的运动之一(p.51) |
mountain climbing | 登山(p.51) |
run along | 绵延；贯穿；横亘;跨越(p.51) |
part of... | ......的组成部分(p.51) |
the southwestern part of China | 中国西南部(p.51) |
of all the mountains | 所有的山脉中(p.51) |
rise the highest | 海拔最高(p.51) |
even more serious difficulties | 甚至更严峻的困难(p.51) |
freezing weather | 冰冻的天气(p.51) |
freezing weather conditions | 冰冻天气状态(p.51) |
heavy storms | 狂风暴雨(p.51) |
take in | 吸入;吞入(体内)(p.51) |
take in air | 吸进空气(p.51) |
reach the top | 到达山顶(p.51) |
the first people to do sth. | 第一个做某事的人(p.51) |
risk one’s life | 冒着生命危险 |
risk their lives | 拿生命来冒险；冒着生命危险(p.51) |
in the face of | 面对(问题、困难等)(p.51) |
in the face of difficulties | 在困难面前;面临危险(p.51) |
the spirit of | …..…的精神(p.51) |
give up | 放弃 |
give up doing sth. | 放弃做某事(p.51) |
achieve one’s dream | 实现某人的梦想(p.51) |
try to achieve one’s dreams | 尽力实现梦想(p.51) |
the forces of..... | ....的力量 |
the forces of nature | 大自然的力量(p.51) |
even though (= even if) | 即使;虽然 |
even though/ if | 虽然;尽管;即使(p.51) |
as big as | 与……一样大(p.52) |
as 原级 as… | 和…一样(p.52) |
No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. | 世界上没有比太平洋更大的海洋。(p.52) |
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. | 长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。(p.52) |
350 cm tall | 350厘米高(p.53) |
weigh 5000 kilos | 重5000千克(p.53) |
150 kilos of food | 150千克的食物(p.53) |
stand on two legs | 两腿站立(p.53) |
at birth | 出生时(p.53) |
up to | 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 |
live up to | …活到……(p.53) |
An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. | 成年大熊猫比熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(p.53) |
at the Chengdu Research Base | 在成都研究基地(p.54) |
prepare … for… | 为…准备…(p.54) |
be awake | 醒着(p.54) |
run over to... | 跑向...... |
run over with excitement | 兴奋地跑过去(p.54) |
walk into | 走路时撞着(p.54) |
walk into sb. | 走路时撞着某人(p.54) |
fall over | 绊倒；向前摔倒(p.54) |
take care of / look after | 照顾;照料(p.54) |
play with | 玩耍(p.54) |
be special to sb. | 对某人来说是特别的(p.54) |
every two years | 每两年(p.54) |
die from | 死于...... |
die from illness | 死于疾病(p.54) |
spend … doing sth. / spend …on sth. | 花（钱/时间)做某事(p.54) |
cut down | 砍倒 |
cut down the forests | 砍伐森林/林木(p.54) |
There be sb. /sth. doing... | 有某人/某物正在做…(p.54) |
or so | 大约 |
200 or so | 大约200(p.54) |
an education program | 一个教育项目(p.54) |
endangered animals | 濒临灭绝的动物;濒危动物(p.54) |
the importance of saving animals | 拯救动物的重要性(p.54) |
the importance of saving these animals | 拯救这些动物的重要性(p.54) |
make artwork | 制做艺术品(p.54) |
Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. | 教育孩子是拯救熊猫的一种方法。(p.54) |
teach sb. about sth. | 教某人有关…内容 |
plant more bamboo trees | 种植更多的竹子（树）(p.54) |
one way of saving pandas | 拯救熊猫的一种方法。(p.54) |
fewer and fewer pandas | 大熊猫越来越少(p.55) |
make more homes for the pandas | 使熊猫有更多的栖息地(p.55) |
water pollution | 水污染(p.55) |
live in the sea | 住在海里(p.55) |
learn…about …. | 了解有关…(p.55) |
Stop putting rubbish into the sea. | 停止向海里扔垃圾。(p.55) |
be in danger | 处于危险之中(p.56) |
protect...from/against... | 保护…免受…(p.56) |
protect eyes from the sun | 保护眼睛免受阳光伤害(p.56) |
the top of …… | …的顶部(p.56) |
Canada is a lot less crowded than China.= China is much more crowded than Canada. | 加拿大不如中国拥挤的多。=中国比加拿大拥挤的多。(p.56) |
talk about | 谈论 |
in the future | 将来 |
because of | 因为 |
succeed in doing sth. | 成功地做某事 |
send sb. to do sth. | 派某人去做某事 |
