她16岁了英文怎么写,她今年16岁的英文怎么写

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中考英语常用易混名词辨析和练习

一、常用易混名词辨析

1. battle 与 war

都可译为“战争”。其区别:battle指局部的战争、战役、战斗;war指整体的战争。

2. cloth, clothes, Clothing 与 dress

(1)cloth 指“布”、“布料”。如:a dish cloth 一块擦碗布,a piece of cloth 一块布料。

(2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括内衣、外衣,不能与数词连用。如:

I want to buy sports clothes.我想买运动服。

(3)Clothing是服裝的总称,包括内衣、外衣,还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类,只用单数,无复 数。如:

Now people are all in their winter clothing.现在人们都穿着冬装。

This is a factory that makes children's clothing.这是家制童装的工厂。

(4)dress作不可数名词时,指外衣,尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时,常指连衣裙。 如:

He doesn't care much about dress.他不太注意衣着。

She wore a blue dress last night.她昨晚穿了件蓝色连衣裙。

3. drawing, painting 与 picture

都可译为“画”。其区别:drawing是用铅笔、钢笔、工具等画的画;painting是用颜料画的画 (油幽、水彩幽等);piclure 可指 drawing, painting, photo 等。

4. dinner与meal的区别

dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。如:

Lei's go and have dinner together.我们一起去吃饭吧。

We're having fish for dinner.我们午饭吃鱼。

Come to dinner with us tonight.今晚来和我们共进晚餐。 meal是指"一餐(一顿饭)”而言^如:

What time do you usually have your meals?你们通常什么时候用餐?

We take three meals a day.,我们每禾吃三顿饭。

5. family, house 和 home

都可翻译为“家”。其区别Amily指组成家庭的成员,是“家人、家族、一家”的意思,表示 家族全体时视为单数,表示成员时视为复数。house指家居,即建筑物。而home则指家 庭,包括家人、家居、家园。试比较:

He has a family of three.他们一家有三 口人。

She left home at the- age of sixteen.她 16 岁时离开了家。

He bought a very big house.他买了 一所大房子

6. job 与 work

都可译为“工作"、“劳动、其区别job, work是常用词,job是可数名词,work是不可数 名词。试比较:

She got a job of washing clothes.她得到 了 一份洗衣工作。 -

He has tried different jobs.他尝试了各种不'同的工作。

It takes a lot of work to build a building.盖栋大楼要做大量的工作。.

7. person, people 与 man 的区别

这三个词有共同之处,都有“人”的意思,但也有不同之处。

person是指“人”(男人或女人),有单数形式,也有复数形式。people是复数形式,指“人民; 人们”,不能指一个人。man专指〃男人”也指“人类”(不用复数形式,不加冠词)试比较:

Two persons are waiting for you.有两个人在等你。

He lived for the people and died for the people.他为人民而生,为人民而死。

All men must die.人必有一死。

8. problem 与 question

都可译为“问题”,但它们所含的意思并不相同。 question —般是指等待回答的“问题;提问”。

problem 一般是指等待解决(solve)或决定(decide)的“问题;难题”。试比较:

一May I ask some questions?我可以问几个问题吗?

—That's no problem. I can lend you my money.没问题,我可以把我的钱借给你。

9. table 与 desk

都可译为''桌子”,其区别:table通常用于吃饭,游乐等。desk用于读书或办公,并且大多 附有抽屉,常被称为“书桌”、“课桌”、“办公桌”等。试比较:

We were at table when he arrived. 他来到时,我们正在吃饭

There are many desks in the classroom.教室里有许多课桌。

10. farmer 与 peasant

都可译为“农民”。其区别..farmer很少种甚至不种自己吃的粮食,他们是面向国内外市 场以土地为基础进行工业化生产的经营者,例如美国农民。而Pedant是要亲自下农田 种地,并以此为生的人。例如中国和印度的农民。

11. floor 与 ground

两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:floor—般指室内的地上、地板、地面,而ground 常指室外的地面,也可泛指地球表面。试比较:

He was sitting orv the floor when I came in.当我进去时,他正坐在地板上。

The ground is wet now. It must have rained lasl night.地面是湿润的,昨晚一定下雨了。

12. door 与 gate

都可译为“门”。其区别:

(1)door 一般指房子、房间、家具等的门,还可用于比喻意义。如:

Close the door when you go out.出去的时候关上门

Good luck is often the door to success.好运常是成功的大门。

He lives next door to us.他住在我们的隔壁。

(2)gate指围墙、栅栏、篱笆等的开口处。如:

He walked through the gate into the garden.他走过大门进了花园。

We'll meet at the school gate at 9.我们 9 点在校门 口 集合。

13. sound 与 noise

aound是泛指一般的声音,多做可数名词。如:

I was waiting for ihe sound of the other shoe! 我在等另外一只鞋子的声音!

The door was open, sounds came from the bedroom.门开着,声音从卧室里传出来。

noise是特指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、刺耳声等。可以作可数名词,也可做不可数名词。如: But every night he heard the noise upstairs.但是他每天晚上都听到楼上的嗓音。

二、易混名词练习

1、下面句子中哪个用法才正确?

A:The children wear very good cloth to go to school today.()

B :The children wear very good clothes to go to school today. ()

2、 Which is the____to the bus stop, please?

A. road B. way C. street D. address

答案:

1、英文中cloth, clothes, clothing是易混词:cloth是物质名词,意为“布",没有复数形式, 而clothing是指衣物的总称,也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服,但没有单数形式,如:This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of line cloth,英文中的 dress 则指较正 规的服装,如:a school dress校服,an evening dress晚礼服。故B正确。

2、这是考察同义词辨析,road是指较宽阔的大道,意为“乡间公路”,而street意为道路两 边的建筑物较高,可视为街道之意,而way则多为要到达某地所要经过的途径,还可引申为 方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。故选B。如:There is a car running along the country road. /I live at 105 Park stre

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