(2017上海中考) PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变）
PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment.
（答案：bad for/harmful to）
(2017重庆中考A卷) It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)
They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.
（答案：spend, building）
为了帮助准备参加中考的学生拿到同义句转换题的满分，特将初中英语涉及到的同义句转换的考点归纳如下：
1. about↔or so大约
2. abroad↔in/to a foreign country在（到）国外
3. a little↔a bit↔a bit of一点
4. almost↔nearly几乎；差不多
5. alone↔by oneself独自
6. another five minutes↔five more minutes 另外（又）五分钟
7. as…as possible↔as…as one can尽可能
8. at first↔in the beginning起初；开始时
9. attend↔join in↔take part in参加
10. at/on the weekend↔at/on weekends在周末
11. be a Party member↔join the Party入党
12. be a soldier↔join the army当兵；参军
13. be bad/poor at↔be weak in在……方面差
14. be diferent from↔be not the same as 与……不同
15. be from↔come from 来自于
16. be full of↔be filled with↔be crowded with充（装、挤）满
17. be good at↔do well in擅长
18. be hard on sb.↔be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
19. be healthy↔be in good healthy健康
20. be interested in↔take (an) interest in对……感兴趣
21. be known for↔be famous for以……出名
22. be proud of↔take pride in为……骄傲
23. be quick↔hurry up赶快
24. buy sb. sth. ↔buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
25. call up↔ring up↔phone↔make a telephone to打电话给某人
26. century↔a/one hundrend years百年
27. copy↔write down抄写
28. cross↔go/walk across穿过
29. daily↔everyday↔every day每天（的）
30. decide↔make a decision决定
31. die↔be dead↔lose one’s life死
32. do harm to↔be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
33. dress oneself↔get dressed穿上衣服
34. enter↔come/go into进入
35. fall asleep↔get/go to sleep入睡；睡着
36. favorite↔like best最喜欢
37. finally↔lastly↔at last↔in the end最后
38. firstly↔at first首先
39. fly to↔go to…by air/plane乘飞机去
40. get lost↔lose the/one’s way↔can’t find one’s/the way迷路
41. give sb. sth.↔give sth. to sb.给某人某物
42. give up doing ↔ stop doing放弃
43. happen↔take place 发生
44. hardly↔almost not 几乎不
45. hardly ever↔almost never几乎从不
46. have a pain in one’s head↔have (got) a headache头痛
47. hear from↔get/receive a letter from↔get/receive one’s letter收到某人来信
48. how about↔what about……怎么样
49. if↔as long as如果
50. impolite↔rude↔not polite不礼貌
51. It takes sb. some time to do sth. ↔sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花费若干时间做某事
52. leave↔be away (from)离开
53. leave for↔go to去
54. less…than↔not so/as…as 不如……
55. look after…well↔take good care of 照顾
56. look like↔take after长得像
57. many↔quite a few↔lots of↔a lot of许多
58. no longer/more↔not…any longer/more不再
59. no…or…↔no…and no…没有……和……
60. opposite↔across from在……对面
61. Our hometown has changed greatly in the last/past few years. ↔ Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last/past few years. ↔ There have been great changes in our hometown in the last/past few years.过去几年里我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
62. over↔more than 多于；超过
63. prepare for↔get ready for为……做准备
64. protect…from↔prevent…from↔stop/keep…from防止……不受……侵害；阻止……做
provide sb. with sth. ↔provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
65. reach↔get to↔arrive in/at到达
66. refuse↔turn down拒绝
67. return↔come/go back↔give back返回；归还
68. should↔be supposed to应该
69. so that↔in order that 为了；以便
70. sth. costs sb. money↔ pay money for= spend money on（某人）花费金钱买某物
71. suddenly↔at once↔all of a sudden突然
72. teach oneself↔learn by oneself自学
73. the whold night↔all night↔throughout the night整晚
75. too…to↔ (not)…enough to↔so/such…that太……而不能；如此……以至于（不）；（不）够……（不）能
76. unless↔if not除非；如果不
77. walk to↔go to…on foot步行去
78. weekly↔every week每周
79. whatever/whenever↔no matter what/when 无论什么
80. why not↔why don’t you为什么不
81. would like to do↔want to do↔feel like doing 想要做
82. 比较级 than any other…↔the 最高级…
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