英语过去分词的基本用法
安徽省蚌埠二中----朱正军
过去分词
过去分词是英语非谓语动词中的重要内容,也是高考语法填空和短文改错的热点。由于本文的标题点明了该套练习的考查内容,大大降低了题目的难度,所以练习的目的就是通过这些题目引领大家去思考、概括、总结过去分词的相关用法,帮助大家形成系统性的知识体系。
语法填空
1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing. [2004上海]
2. It is one of the funniest things________ (find) on the Internet so far this year. [2008浙江]
3. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ (pay) vacation to China. (2005北京)
4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________ (interest) in his lectures. [2007上海]
5. The classroom was found ________ (crowd) with people.
6. ________ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. [2005江苏]
7. ________ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (2000安徽春招)
8. When________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you,” “It’s kind of you.” [2005福建]
9. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. [2010山东]
10. The problem ________ (settle), everyone was filled with joy.
答案解析
1. seated (作表语)该题的目的是让大家去思考能接过去分词作表语的系动词有哪些,如be interested, get paid, seemed frightened等等。
2. found(作后置定语)过去分词作定语有前置定语也有后置定语;有及物动词的过去分词作定语,也有不及物动词的过去分词作定语。其具体用法和基本含义需要大家认真思考和总结。
3. paid (作前置定语)参照第2题。
4. interested (做宾语补足语)
5. crowded(作主语补足语)
6. lost(作状语)
7. Given (作插入语,意为“鉴于……;考虑到……”)
8. offered(在省略句中的用法)
9. laid (在with复合结构中的用法)
10. settled (在独立主格结构中的用法)