advice [不可数名词],劝告,建议,向…征求意见
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise两种搭配:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised watching TV.他建议去看电视.
He advised us to watch TV.他建议我们去看电视.
His father advised_________to the south, but his mother advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give
C. moving, to give D. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事),所以应选C。
类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。