advise用法及固定搭配,advise后面接什么用法

首页 > 时尚 > 作者:YD1662023-11-03 22:23:42

advice [不可数名词],劝告,建议,向…征求意见

give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议

advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别

advise两种搭配:

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

如:He advised watching TV.他建议去看电视.

He advised us to watch TV.他建议我们去看电视.

His father advised_________to the south, but his mother advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, giving B. to move, to give

C. moving, to give D. to move, giving

【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事),所以应选C。

类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:

allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:

We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。

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