B1U3
一、重点单词、短语用法
１.transport
① n. 运输（行为），运输工具，交通运输系统 eg. air/road transport 空运/陆运
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or tran?
② vt. 运输，运送 transport…(from)… to 把…从…运送到…
含有trans-前缀短语：transfer 调换，换乘 translate翻译，（使）转换 transmit 传播
2.prefer
① vt. 更喜欢 prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A
prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer （doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
would rather do…than do… 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
prefer that 从句 (should) V
② 引申： preference n.偏爱，喜欢 have a preference for 偏爱…
3. disadvantage
① n.不利，不利条件，缺点 ② advantage 有利条件
短语：at a disadvantage/an advantage of 处于有利/不利地位 take adwantage of… (=make use of)
have the disadvantage/ advantage of 具有…的不利/有利条件
4. fare
① n.(车船)费、票价 eg. bus fare 车费
②引申：fee专业费用 charge 服务收费 expense 日常生活消费 cost成本 tip 小费 passage 船票 fare 车费
5. ever since 自从，从那以后（用完成时态）eg. I have never seen the professor ever since
from then on 从那以后 eg. From then on the boy didn't make the same mistake any more
6. persuade vt. 说服，劝说
① persuade sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事
persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of (doing）sth 说服某人不做某事
eg. We persuaded him out of his foolish plan
② persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 eg. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea
③ persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物；使某人信服 eg. I'm persuaded of his honesty.
④ persuade sb that从句 使某人相信… eg. I persuaded him that I was telling the turth
7. fond
① adj 喜爱的，爱好的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 grow fond of 逐渐喜欢上
② 只用于名词前：溺爱的，深情的 eg. a fond mother
8. organize
① vt.为…作安排 准备筹备 ② vt使有序 使有条理 ③ vt&vi（使）建立组织
9. care about 关心，忧虑，惦念
引申：①take care 注意，当心 ②take care of 照顾，照料，处理 ③ care for 照看，照顾，喜欢，想要
10. detail n. 细节，详细
① in detail 详细地 ② go into details 详细叙述，逐一说明
11. determine
① vt. 确定，查明
② vt. 是…的决定因素；影响 eg. It is your effort，not your intelligence that determine your success
③ vt&vi. 决心，决意（1）determine to do…下决心去做某事
eg. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English
（2）determined that从句 决意…
（3）determined on 决定 eg.We determined on an early start（出发）
④ determined adj.决意的 坚决的 坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事
12. change one's mind 改变主意 引申：make up one's mind 下决心，决定 on sb's mind 压在某人心上 have sth. in mind 记住 have sth. on mind 有心事 put one's mind to /set one's mind on 集中精力做
13. give in 投降 屈服 让步 引申：give up 放弃 give away 送掉分发 give back 归还，使返回，恢复
give off 发出（液体/气体/气味/烟） give out 分发；发表；公布； 用尽（力气），放出（光/热/声音）
14. bend ①n.弯，拐角 ②vt.使弯曲 ③vi.弯身，弯腰
15. as usual 照常，像往常一样
16. view
①n.视野，视线 ②n.风景，景色 ③n.观点，看法
④n.理解或思维的方法；方式 （1）in view of 鉴于，考虑到 （2）on view 在展出；展览着
⑤vt.看；观赏；观看
17. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
引申：rely vi.依靠，信任 （1）rely on 依靠
（2）rely on/upon…to do sth 依靠…来做…
eg.These days we rely on to organize our work
（3）rely on/upon…doing sth 相信…会做…
18. beneath ① prep.在…下方 ② adv. 在下面，在底下
引申：辨析 above, on, over 三者都含有在…上之意
above 表示"在…上方（未必在正上方）"与below相对，两者不接触
on 表示"在…上"两者接触，与beneath相对
over 表示"在…正上方"两者不接触，与under相对
19. schedule n.时间表，进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ①ahead of schedule提前 ②on schedule准时
③be schedule for预定为，预计 ④be schedule to do sth 预定做某事
二、重点句型
１.强调句型：It is/was 被强调的部分 who/that 其他部分。强调人时，可用who或that；强调物时，只用that
2.however/no matter how 引导的让步状语从句的语序为：however/no matter how 形容词/副词 主语 谓语
eg. No matter how/However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded,if the product is unsuitable for them.
