Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
词汇重点：
key n.键（琴、打字机、键盘）；钥匙；关键；答案
the key to the door门的钥匙，介词用to
the key to the question问题的答案，介词用to
the answer to the question问题的答案
shock vt.使震惊（多为不好的事，程度重）n.震惊
shocked adj.感到震惊的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
be shocked at /by对什么感到震惊
gave sb a shock让某人震惊
surprise vt.震惊（可好可坏，程度不重）
astonish vt.使惊讶（难以置信）
amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）
amazing adj.棒极了的
allow v.允许
allow sb to do允许某人做某事
permit sb to do 允许某人做某事
give sb permission to do允许某人做某事
forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing禁止某人做某事
prohibit sb from doing禁止某人做事
ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事（法律禁止的）
课文重点：
1. We have an old musical instrument.
instrument n.乐器；精密仪器；器械
musical instrument乐器
2. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
be called….被称作
be made in…在某地被制造 made in China
be made of用某种材料做成（能看出原材料）
be made from由数种材料做成的（看不出原材料）
be made by由谁制造的
be made into做成什么
be made for为谁而做
3. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
keep vt.保持；放置，表示放置的状态
put /place vt.放置，强调放置那个动作
living room起居室
hall 门厅
dining room餐厅
study书房
bedroom卧室
bathroon洗手间
storeroom储物间
balcony阳台
4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
belong to v.属于….（不用被动）
in possession of拥有某物….
5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it!
recently可以用在现在完成时句子中，也可以用在过去时句子中；用在有现在完成时的句子中表示强调对现在的影响，用在有过去时的句子中表示强调动作的状态
be damaged坏了（强调动作）
be out of order坏了（强调状态）
on在这里表示使用某种设备；She is on the phone/computer.
7. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
hit/press/touch the key(s)按键
hard用力的
gently/softly轻柔的
8. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
a friend of my father's=one of my father`s friend我父亲朋友们中的一个
The miracle appear in bad luck。奇迹多在厄运中出现。
——培根
