4.22世界地球日
每年的4月22日是世界地球日(Earth Day),是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日。现今,地球日的活动已发展至全球192个国家,每年有超过10亿人参与其中,使其成为世界上最大的民间环保节日之一。
了解地球
先从那些你不知道的地球冷知识开始吧~
01
地球不是圆的
许多人认为地球是一个球体。事实上,其形状类似于球体,但两极是扁平的,赤道是凸出的,这个凸起是由于地球的自转造成的。这意味着从一极到另一极的测量距离大约比地球穿过赤道的直径小43公里。
Many people tend to think that the Earth is a sphere. In fact, its shape is similar to a sphere, but where the poles are flattened and the equator bulges. This bulge is due to our planet's rotation. This means that the measurement from pole to pole is about 43 km less than the diameter of Earth across the equator.
02
死海是陆地的最低点
陆地上的最低点相对容易到达,即约旦、以色列和约旦河西岸之间的死海。这个超咸湖的表面低于海平面1388英尺(423米)。
The lowest point on land is relatively accessible. It's the Dead Sea between Jordan, Israel and the West Bank. The surface of this super-salty lake is 1,388 feet (423 m) below sea level.
03
地球曾经是紫色的
马里兰大学的微生物遗传学家Shil DasSarma认为,今天地球上的生命是绿色的,但在早期可能是紫色的。他说,古代的微生物可能使用了叶绿素以外的分子来利用太阳光线,而正是这种分子赋予了生物体紫色的色彩。
It used to be purple … well, life on early Earth may have been just as purple as it is green today, suspects Shil DasSarma, a microbial geneticist at the University of Maryland. Ancient microbes, he said, might have used a molecule other than chlorophyll to harness the sun's rays, one that gave the organisms a violet hue, he suggests.