9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)
difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)
10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b. It‟s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(P5)
1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
Here are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”
too much 不可数名词意为“太多... ”
much too 形容词/副词意为“太... ”
eg:I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold.
12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn‟t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)
辨析:because of与because
a. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。I didn‟t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13.My father didn‟t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)
1)辨析:bring与take
bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前。
Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)
辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don‟t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”eg: I forget closing the window.
15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6)
1)one hour later 一小时后;一小时前__________________
2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;
3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。
16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)
why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。
注“Why not 动词原形?”相当于“Why don‟t you 动词原形?”
a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‟t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)
with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:
a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。
