原型 | 音标 | 过去式 | 音标 | 释义 |
am | [əm] | was | [wəz] | 是;be第一人称 |
is | [ɪz] | was | [wəz] | 是;be第三人称 |
are | [ɑ:] | were | [wə] | |
build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | 建立;建造 |
begin | [bɪˈɡɪn] | began | [bɪˈɡæn] | 开始;启动 |
blow | [bləʊ] | blew | [bluː] | 吹;吹动 |
buy | [baɪ] | bought | [bɔːt] | 购买 |
bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [brɔːt] | 带来;提供 |
catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [kɔːt] | 捕捉;拿住;赶上 |
cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | 花费;使付出 |
come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | 来;开始;出现 |
cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | 切割;削减;刺痛 |
can | [kæn,kən] | could | [kʊd,kəd] | 能;可能;能够 |
do(does) | -- | did | [dɪd] | -- |
drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | 喝;饮 |
draw | [drɔː] | drew | [druː] | 画 |
drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drəʊv] | 驾驶;开车 |
eat | [iːt] | ate | [eɪt] | 吃;吃饭;用餐 |
feel | [fiːl] | felt | [felt] | 触摸;认为;感觉 |
find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | 发现;找到 |
fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [fluː] | 飞;飞行 |
forget | [fəˈɡet] | forgot | [fəˈɡɒt] | 忘记;忽略 |
get | [ɡet] | got | [ɡɒt] | 得到,收到;取得;变得;到达;抓住 |
go | [ɡəʊ] | went | [went] | 去;行进;变成 |
give | [ɡɪv] | gave | [ɡeɪv] | 给;赠送;供给 |
grow | [ɡrəʊ] | grew | [ɡruː] | 生长;发育;增大;增加 |
Have/has | -- | had | [həd] | 有;得到 |
hear | [hɪə] | heard | [hɜːd] | 听见;听 |
hurt | [hɜːt] | hurt | [hɜːt] | 损害;使疼痛;使受伤 |
keep | [kiːp] | kept | [kept] | 保持;继续不断 |
know | [nəʊ] | knew | [njuː] | 知道;认识;了解;掌握 |
leave | [liːv] | left | [left] | 离开,离去;出发 |
let | [let] | let | [let] | 允许,让 |
lose | [luːz] | lost | [lɒst] | 遗失;丢失 |
lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | 说谎;躺;平卧 |
make | [meɪk] | made | [meɪd] | 制造;准备;整理 |
meet | [miːt] | met | [met] | 相遇;相识;开会 |
put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | 放;表达; |
read | [riːd,red] | read | [riːd,red] | 理解;阅读 |
ride | [raɪd] | rode | [rəʊd] | 骑马;乘车 |
ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | 环绕;包围 |
run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | 跑;运转 |
say | [seɪ] | said | [sed] | 说;讲;表明 |
see | [siː] | saw | [sɔː] | 看见;明白;了解 |
sell | [sel] | sold | [səʊld] | 出让;卖 |
show | [ʃəʊ] | showed | [ʃəʊd] | 显示;表现;陈列 |
sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | 唱;唱歌 |
sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | 坐;坐下 |
sleep | [sliːp] | slept | [slept] | 睡眠;睡觉 |
speak | [spiːk] | spoke | [spəʊk] | 讲;演说;说话 |
stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | 站立;起立;竖直放置 |
steal | [stiːl] | stole | [stəʊl] | 偷;窃取 |
swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | 游泳 |
take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | 拿;取;获得 |
teach | [tiːtʃ] | taught | [tɔːt] | 教;教授;教导 |
tell | [tel] | told | [təʊld] | 讲;说;告诉 |
think | [θɪŋk] | thought | [θɔːt] | 认为;想;思考 |
understand | [ˌʌndəˈstænd] | understood | [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] | 理解;懂; |
wear | [weə] | wore | [wɔː] | 穿着;戴着 |
win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | 获胜;赢得 |
write | [raɪt] | wrote | [rəʊt] | 写;写信;写作 |