who和whom的正确使用方法,什么情况下用whom和who

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662022-11-25 21:38:25

大家好,这里是,吱吱英语。零基础语法的第 46课,【定语从句关关系代词 that who which whom】。关注【吱吱英语】每天都可以学到新东西哦~~

定语从句:在句子中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,叫先行词。其后的从句就是定语从句,由关系代词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

1.关系代词,在从句中做一定的成分,代替先行词,起到连接先行词和从句的作用。先行词通常指先出现的词。常用关系代词:

that, who, which, whom, whose

The girl whom/that I spoke to is my cousin.

a.先行词是人的话用that,who,whom,whose来引导定语从句。

whom 在从句中做宾语

who 和 that 在从句中既可做主语又可做宾语

(1)They are the people that/who were seen yesterday.

(2)They are the people whom/that/who/I saw yesterday.

(3)They are the people whose walles were lost yesterday.

b. 先行词hi动物/事物的话,用which,that,whose来引导定语从句。

which,that在从句中可以做主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

(1)He came back for the book which/that he had forgotten.

(2)He came back for the book which/that was on the desk.

(3)This is the chair whose legs were broken.

2.总结

who和whom的正确使用方法,什么情况下用whom和who(1)

在选择关系代词之前,第一先看先行词属于哪一类(是人还是物),前面的先行词和后面的关系代词其实指的是一个事物,前面若是人,就用代替人的关系代词,如果是物的话,就用相应的代替物的关系代词;第二看定语从句中缺什么成分(主语,谓语,地点状语,时间状语)。

各位小伙伴,今天我们的课程就到这儿。咋们下节课再见。下节课的内容是【定语从句关系副词 when where why】。欢迎关注 【吱吱英语】,不经意间,你就变得无与伦比的优秀。

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