英语单词音标拼读规则,英语单词按音标怎么拼读

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英语拼读发音练习

来学读音吧!

一.与元音字母 A 相关的单词:

1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e

face脸; grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;

snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;

Kate 凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛;

2.[æ] a在闭音节中:

black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是;

Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个---);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; has有; cat猫;

fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼

3.[a:] ar组合:

car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;

hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;

4.[ei] ai组合;

tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车;

wait等;waiter男服务员; waitress女服务员

5.[ɛə] air组合:

air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯

6.[ei] ay组合:

day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;

way道路,方法; stay逗留

7. [i] ay组合:

Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六

8.[ɔ:] al组合:

talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;

9. [ɔ:l] all组合:

all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;

call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落

10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合

ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;

11. [ɔ] a

wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want 想要

12. [ɔ:] aw组合

paws爪子 draw画

二.与元音字母 E 相关的单词:

1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音

be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们; these这些;Chinese汉语;

2.[e] e在闭音节中:

bed 床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那么;

when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十; dress女裙; let让;

3.[iə] ere组合;

here这儿

4. [ɛə] ere组合

there 那儿;where哪儿

5.[i:] ea组合;

sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读; please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶

6.[e] ea组合;

head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天气;

7.[iə] ear组合:

ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见; near在……附近

8.[ɛə] ear组合:

bear熊;pear梨

9.[ə:] ear组合:

early早; year年;learn学,学会

10.[i:] ee组合:

bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see看见; need需要; week周,星期;feel感觉; green绿色;thirteen十三; sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉;

feet脚(复数);meet遇见; feed喂养

三.与元音字母 I 相关的单词:

1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音

hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;

bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九;

white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶

inside在……里面 outside在……外面

2.[i] i在闭音节中:

which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;

him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin开始; sing唱歌;

pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个;

fish鱼; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六

3.[ə:] ir组合:

bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir先生

girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的

四.与元音字母 O 相关的单词:

1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音

go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞

2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;

clock钟; dog狗; on在---上面; long长的; song歌曲;

shop商店; stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚跳

orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石

3. [Λ] o

mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟 come来 some一些 other其他的

stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子

4.[ɔ:] or组合:

or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马; store商店

5.[əu ] oa组合;

road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂

6.[u: ] oo组合;

too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺; kangaroo袋鼠

7.[ u ] oo组合:

good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干

8、[au] ou组合:

cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大约;

mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山

9、[au ] ow组合:

cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在; brown棕色的;

down向下 flower花

10. [əu ] ow组合:

slow慢的; know知道;

五.与元音字母 U 相关的单词:

1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音

excuse 原谅;use使用;

2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:

much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯;

but但是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;

mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线;

number数字; understand理解 truck卡车

trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子

3.[ə: ] ur组合:

nurse护士; turn轮流; hurt伤,疼; fur皮毛

六. Y 与 I 的发音相似

在开音节中读[ai ]

sky天空; fly飞; July七月; my我的; try试,努力;

why为什么; eye眼睛; bye再见

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶:能够成功拼读元音 辅音(辅音 元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at

第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音 元音 辅音。如d-o-g dog

第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。

1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。

2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.

3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.

4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.

5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。

6. 第六步,是特殊读法:

单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等

Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天:

a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

cape name tape lake game make take hate

these Japanese Chinese

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

rose nose rope note pose home rode those

tube cube June cute huge

第二天:

ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie: tie pie lie die

igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui: suit juice fruit

ue: Sue blue glue true

第三天:

ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天:

ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea

ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo: book cook good foot look hook

ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

第五天:

ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb

ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th: brother feather leather father mother

th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn: knob knee knife knock knit

wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天:

bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天:

sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y

sm: smile small smell smoke smooth

sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk: skunk skis skirt skates

all: call tall fall ball wall

ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼音强化练习:

Tongue twister

1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3. Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4. A fat cat catches a mad rat.

5. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6. Black background, brown background.

7. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8. A good cook can cook good cookies.

9. At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10. The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

12. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13. The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

14. Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

17. Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.

18. There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20. It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.

英语单词音标拼读规则,英语单词按音标怎么拼读(25)

英语26个字母发音

英语单词音标拼读规则,英语单词按音标怎么拼读(26)

英语单词音标拼读规则,英语单词按音标怎么拼读(27)

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