have的用法,have的五种用法

说起英语里有什么动词是你最熟悉的，那么have一定榜上有名。这个词很简单，就连小学甚至是幼儿园的孩子们都知道，Have对应中文里“有”的意思。

I have a car(我有一辆车)

I have a job(我有一份工作)

I have two brothers(我有两个兄弟)

不过，千万别因为它简单就看不起它，因为它是英语里最最有用的单词之一，简直堪称“超级动词”。为什么这么说?因为它的含义和用途实在是太广泛了，可不仅仅是“有”那么简单。

吃饭英语怎么说?头疼英语怎么说?开会英语怎么说?

全都可以用一个动词——have来表示。这个单词真的有那么神奇?不要惊叹，华生先来给你说说它的12中常见意思及用法：

1. 携带

to be holding something or carrying it with you

例句：

Have you got a match?(你带火柴了吗?)

Look out! He has got a gun.(小心!他有枪!)

2. 做某事

to do something

例句：

We were just having a rest.(我们只是休息了一下)

Are you going to have a swim?(你要去游泳吗?)

3. 吃、饮用、享用

to eat, drink, or smoke something

例句：

Someone is having a cigarette in the toilet.(有人正在这洗手间里抽烟)

I usually have lunch at twelve o'clock.(我通常十二点吃午饭)

4. 遭遇，经历

to experience something or be affected by something

例句：

John has had an accident.(John遇到了事故)

I hope you have a good holiday.(我希望你度过一个愉快的假日)

5. 患病，受伤，疼痛

to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain

例句：

Sarah has got a cold.(Sarah感冒了)

One of the victims had a headache.(有一位受害者出现了头疼症状)

6. 收到

to receive something

例句：

I had lots of phone calls.(我接到了许多电话)

I expect he had some help from his father.(我期望他能从他父亲那儿获得帮助)

7. 使某个东西处在某个位置，或某种状态

used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something

例句：

I had my eyes half-closed.(我把眼睛闭起来一半)

Janice likes to have the window open.(Janice喜欢让窗户开着)

8. 抓住某人

to hold someone violently by a part of their body

例句：

They had him by the throat.(他们抓着他的脖子)

The policemen had him.(警察抓住了他)

9. 进行某件事

if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it

例句：

We're having a party now, and you're very welcome to come.(我们正在开派对，欢迎你来加入)

I’m sorry Robert is having meeting right now.(很抱歉Robert现在正在开会)

10. 使某人做什么事

to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something

例句：

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.(不一会他让所有的观众都大笑并鼓掌了起来)

I'll have Hudson show you to your room.(我会让Hudson带你看看你的房间)

11. 把某物拿来(口语)

say this to politely ask someone to give you something:

例句：

I want to have my money back.(我想把我的钱拿回来)

Can I have the bill, please?(能请把账单拿给我吗?)

12. 点单(口语)

to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop

例句：

I'll have a steak and chips, please.(请帮我点一份牛排和薯条)

We’ll have this watch.(我们要选这个表)

HAVE的用法丰富不只局限于以上这12种意思，它的意思太多了，华生很难给你一次性罗列完。不过，如果你觉得还不过瘾的话，还可以看看华生为你找来的10个have的短语说法，看看你会其中的哪些?

1. 不得不做什么事

Have (got) to do something

例句：I have to say I am very poor.(不得不说，我很穷)

2. 对某某东西做什么事：

have your hair cut/your house painted etc

例句：Did you have your hair cut?(你剪头发了吗?)

3. 有某某东西被怎么样了：

have something stolen/broken/taken etc

例句：She had all her jewellery stolen.(她所有的珠宝首饰都被偷了)

4. 把某某东西怎么样了：

have something ready/done/finished etc

例句：I should have the car ready by Monday.(我应该周一就准备好车的)

5. 有做某事的技巧或特质：

have it in you

例句：You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn't know he had it in him!(你应该见识过爸爸跳舞了吧?我从来不知道他竟然能跳得这么好!)

6. 正和某人在一起

have (got) somebody with you

例句：Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.(幸运的是当时我正和一个说德语的朋友在一起)

7. 穿着衣服

have (got) something on

例句：Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.(Jimmy除了袜子什么都没穿)

8. 开着什么东西

have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on

例句：Billie has the radio on all day long.(Billie把收音机开了一整天)

9. 愚弄

be having somebody on

例句：Don't believe a word he says. He's having you on!(别相信他说的每一句话，他在愚弄你!)

10. 款待某人

have somebody over

例句：We must have you over for dinner before you leave.(我们一定要在你离开前款待你一下)