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人教版八年级上册英语期末复习(九)动词精华③
11: modal v.应该;应当;可以 should
① 作情态动词 其否定形式为 shouldn’t v.没有人称和数的变化
② 常用来表示建议,劝告,要求或征询意见
12: v.伸手;到达;抵达 reach
“到达某地” reach 地点
13: v.感动;触摸 touch
① “触动某人的心弦” touch one’s heart
② “(与…) 保持联系” keep in touch (with…)
14: v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break
① 过去式---- broke
② “爆发 (战争或疾病) break out
③ “结束” break up
④“破门而入” break in
⑤ “强行闯入” break into
⑥ “摔成碎片” break into pieces
⑦ “(机器)出故障 break down
⑧ (n. “休息“) “休息一会“ take a break
15: v.分享,共享;共用;分摊 share
“与某人分享某物” share sth with sb
16: v.(在空间、时间上)接近 close
① 反义词---open
② “离…近” close to
③ adj.”亲密的”
④ adv.“接近地;紧挨着”
⑤ “打烊时间;关闭时间” the closing time
17: v.选择;挑选 choose
① (n.) ---choice choose (过去式)---chose
② “决定做某事” choose to do sth
③ “决定不做某事” choose not to do sth
18: v.扮演 act
① adj. active “活跃的”
② n. actor “男演员”
③ n. actress “女演员”
④ n. action “行动”
⑤ n.activity “ 活动”
19: v.提供;给 give
① 过去式 gave
② “给某人某物”(2)give sb sth =give sth to sb
③ “放弃” give up
④ “屈服” give in
20: v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 mind
① “介意某事“ mind sth
② “介意做某事” mind doing sth
③ (n.) 心智,头脑
21: v. 忍受;站立 stand
① 过去式 stood
② “无法忍受” can’t stand
③ “无法忍受(做)某事 can’t stand (doing) sth
22: v.打算 plan
“计划做某事“ plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth
23: v.希望 hope
① “希望做某事“ hope to do sth
② “我希望如此“ I hope so .
③ (n.) “失去希望” lose hope
④ (n.) “希望工程” Project Hope
24: v.发生;出现 happen (短暂性动作,不与一段时间连用)
① “某人发生了什么事?” sth happens/ed to sb (常指不好的事)
② “某人碰巧做某事” sb happenes/ed to do sth
25: model v. 也许;可能;可以 may
① may 动词原形
② may not 表示可能性 “可能不”
26: v.预料;期待 expect
① expect 名词/代词
② “期望做某事” expect to do sth
③ “期待某人做某事” expect sb to do sth
④ expect that 句子
27: vi.出现 appear
① dis(否定前缀) appear (出现;露面) ---disappear
② appear ance --- appearance (n. 出现,外表,外貌)
28: v.开始变得;变成 become
① 系动词 表示“变成,成为” 名词/形容词/过去分词等
② 多指身份;职位的变化
29: model v.可能;可以(may的过去式) might
may 的过去式,表示“推测或许可” 语气较弱
30: v.失去;丢失 lose
① adj. “丢失的,失去的”
② n. loss “丢失;失去”
③ “迷路” lose one’s way
④ “ 失去信心” lose heart
⑤ “ 沉迷于” lose oneself
⑥ “ 减肥” lose weight
31: v.烹饪;煮 cook
① “给某人做某物” cook sb sth = cook sth for sb
② “烹饪;做饭” do some cooking
③ (n.) 厨师 cook
④ (n.)炊具;灶具
32: v.邮寄,发送 send
① “把某物寄给某人” send sb sth = send sth to sb
② “派遣” send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事
③ “发送” send out
④ “派人去请” send for
33: v.许诺;承诺 promise
① “答应(不)做某事” promise sb (not) to do sth
② “答应某人某事” promise sb sth = promise sth to sb
34: v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 paint
辨析: paint & draw
① paint 指用颜料绘画,如水彩画等(侧重着色)
② draw 主要指用铅笔,钢笔,粉笔等画图或画线(侧重线条)
35: v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 question
“就某事提问某人” question sb about sth
36: v.讨论,商量 discuss
① n. discussion
37: v.同意;赞成;允许 agree
① “ 同意某人或某人的观点,意见,想法” agree with sb
② “ 同意做某事” agree to do sth
③ dis (否定) agree --- disagree “不同意”
38: v.污染 pollute
① (v.)污染
② (n.) pollution 污染 (不可数)
③ (adj.) polluted 受污染的
39: v.种植 plant
① (v.)着重指“种植” 这一行为
② (n.) 植物
③ 主语 believe that 句子 (believe 的主语为第一人称时,且为一般现在时,后面的宾语从句变否定时,需否定主句的谓语动词(否定前移))
40: v.建筑;建造 build
① 过去式 built
② (n.) builder 建造者
③ (n.) building 建筑物
41: v.相信;认为有可能 believe
① believe sb “认为某人或某事属实或正确;相信某人说的话”
② believe in “信任; 信仰”
③ 主语 believe that 句子 (believe 的主语为第一人称时,且为一般现在时,后面的宾语从句变否定时,需否定主句的谓语动词(否定前移))
42: v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree
① “不同意做某事” disagree to do sth
② “不同意某人(观点/意见) disagree with sb
43: v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 fall (fall-fell )
① “ 突然倒塌;跌倒;倒塌” fall down(后接宾语时 from)
② “ 落后”fall behind
③ “倒下;摔倒” fall over
④ “ 入睡” fall asleep
44: v.摇动;抖动 shake
① “ 和某人握手” shake hands with sb
② “ 摇头” shake one’s head
45: v.剥皮;去皮 peel
46: v.倒出;倾倒 pour
① “ 把…倒入..” pour …into
② “ 把..从…里倒出来” pour…out of …
47: v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) dig
过去式 dug
48: v.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate
① “ 庆祝某人生日” celebrate one’s birthday
② (n.) celebration
49: v.(使)混合;融合 mix
① “ 混合;混淆” mix up
② “ 把 A 和B 混合在一起” mix A with B
③ (n.) “混合物” 相当于 mixture
50: v.(使)充满;装满 fill
① “ 用…填充…” fill… with …
② “ A 被B 填满” A is filled with B
51: v.遮盖;覆盖 cover
① “ 被某物覆盖” be covered with sth
② “ 用某物遮盖某物” cover sth with sth
③ (v,) 占 (一片面积)
Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers.
④ (n.) 覆盖物
52: v.接待;服务;提供 serve
① “ 为某人服务” serve sb
② “ 向某人提供某物” serve sb sth = serve sth to sb
③ (n.) service (不可数)
53: v.使做好准备;把……准备好 prepare
① “ 为…做准备” prepare for
② “ 准备做某事” prepar to do sth.
③ (n.) preparation
54: v.悬挂;垂下hang
① “ 悬挂” hang (过去式) --- hung
② “ 闲逛;泡在某处” hang out
③ (v.) 绞死 hang--- hanged
55: v.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 catch
① “ 赶上公交车” catch the bus
② “ 捕鱼” catch a fish
③ “接球” catch the ball.
④ “ 患感冒” catch a cold
56: v.邀请 invite
① “ 邀请某人去某地” invite sb to sp.
② “ 邀请某人做某事” invite sb to do sth
③ (n.) invitation
57: v.接受 accept
辨析 accept & receive
① accept “接受(礼物,邀请,好意等) 具有明显主观色彩
② receive “收到” 指客观上拿到或收到,但是主观上不一定会接受
I received his gift yesterday , but I didn’t accept it.
58: v.拒绝 refuse
① “拒绝某人/某物” refuse sb /sth
② “拒绝做某事” refuse to do sth
59: v.回答;回复 reply
辨析 reply & answer
① answer “回答” 多用于 answer the question或 answer the telephone
② reply 比answer 更正式 ;不可以直接 宾语
Reply to = answer
60: v.转寄;发送forward
“期望;盼望做某事” look forward to doing sth (此处 to 为介词,所有后 ving )
62: v.删除 delete
① “从…中删除” delete …from…
63: v.打印;印刷print
64: v.组织;筹备 organize
① (n.) 组织 organization
② (n.) 组织者 organizer
③“ (adj.) 有组织的 organized
65: v.旅行;游历 travel
① “去某地旅行” travel to sp
简单辨析 各种“旅行”
③“ 长途陆路一般用“journey”
④ 短途;短期用 trip
⑤ 观光游玩用 tour
⑥ 时长路远用 travel
66: v.劝告;建议 advise
① “建议某人(不) 要做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth
② “建议…” advise that 句子
③“ (n.) advice (不可数)
67: v.解决;解答 solve
辨析 :solve & answer
① solve 常与 problem 搭配使用 ,表示解决问题 (问题难度大)
② answer 常与question 搭配使用,表示回答问题(此问题难度较小)
③ (n.) solution
68: v.相信;信任 trust
① “信任某人” trust sb (相信某人的为人或能力)
② “相信某人(不) 会做某事 trust sb (not) to do sth
③ “相信某事” trust sth