词语运用是英语试题中对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查,它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力,而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%~10%。单词拼写的题型常为“根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词”,那么,如何解答好这类题呢?梦想君常年参与九年级教学,对这种题的做法通常采用以下四个策略,尤其是第四点,是最关键的,也是难点。
1.通读句子,把句子从完整地默读一遍甚至多遍。
2.理解句意,所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。
3.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。
4.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确,如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等;如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑;物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑;动词需要考虑单三形式,过去式等。
来看看以下题目你会做几个呢。
1.Sorry!I can't work it out.You'd better a________ your teacher for help.
2.I enjoy r________ books in my free time.
3.The wind is blowing s________.Don't go out now.
4.Maria likes e________ apples.
5.The price of the coat is very h________.I can't afford it.
6.The road is c________ with ice and snow.Be careful not to fall down.
7.We know that on August 8th,2008,our country h________ the 29th Olympic Games.
8.I'll carry the box to the building by m________.
9.It's our duty to help b________ people because they aren't able to see.
10.The s________ by the road says “No Parking”.
11.Li Hua's grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
12.My uncle works in a hospital.He is a d________.
13.Thursday is the f________ day of the week.
14.Zhang Ping is very c________.He usually makes mistakes in his exam.
15.In North China,people usually have n________,while in the south people usually have rice.
16.My parents are doctors. They b________ work in the same hospital.
17.The summer h________ are coming soon.I want to go to Beijing.What about you?
18.Every year,many people get hurt or die in t________ accidents.
19.You must ask your father to give up s________,because he always coughs day and night.
20.Healthy eating habits are i________ to us.