语法知识(30%)
1) 从句
a. 名词性从句:句子中起名词作用的句子,其功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中能作主语,宾语,表语,同位语,介词宾语等成分。
(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。直接引语和间接引语)
b. 定语从句☆:又称关系从句,有关系词引导,在句子中起定语作用修饰一个名词或者代词,也可以修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词称作先行词。
c. 状语从句:在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词,副词等词的从句。其功能与副词相近,又称为副词性从句。
(时间状语从句,地点状语从句,目的状语从句。原因状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,和方式状语从句 )
1. who/whom的用法(二者都用于指人)
- who在定语从句中作主语,宾语;whom在定语从句中作宾语
He is the man who picked up my purse yesterday. The man whom you saw just now is our manager.
- whom 可以替代 who使用
I happened to meet the scientist (who/whom) I got to know at a conference in the shopping center yesterday.
- 只能用whom不能用who的情况:在从句中作介词的宾语,且直接跟在介词后面的关系代词
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the supermarket.
2. whose 的用法:一般指人,有时也指物
A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
Do you know the girl whose French is excellent?
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
3. which 的用法
- which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语,宾语,也可以作定语。
The train which has just left is for Beijing.
This is the book which you need for the exam.
- which 一般指人,往往指人的品质,也可以用来引导修饰整个主句的定语从句。
She is a famous singer, which has brought her a lot of trouble.
真题:
答案:A, D,A
2) 时态
真题:
答案:C,A
3) 语态
真题:
答案:B
在这篇文章中,小编已经对词汇&语法Section A进行做题方法的介绍与分析,在下一篇文章当中,小编会对Section B的具体做题方法进行介绍。如果你感兴趣的话,就动动手指来关注我们吧!