Q
1. quality n. 质量；品质；品德
（1) The food is________________________.这种食品质量最优。
【答案】of the highest quality
（2) He is a man ______.
A. of high quality B. quality C. of quantity D. quantity
【答案】答案A句意：他是一个素质高的人。of high quality作后置定语，修饰a man。
2. quantity n. 数量；量
（1) It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it ________________(大批地).
【答案】in quantity
（2) Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _____ since the organization was built.
A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered
【答案】答案 C解析：句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of作主语时，动词用复数形式，故答案为C。
（3) —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】答案D解析：quantities of作主语动词用复数形式，且water和pollute之间是被动关系，故选择D项。
3. quit v. 辞职；退（学）；停止，放弃
（1) I wish you would all quit _______________(complain).
【答案】complaining
（2) Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
【答案】答案 A解析：quit smoking“戒烟”，符合句意。
（3) He decided to _____ the position after quarreling with the manager.
A. stop B. block C. loosen D. quit
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：跟经理吵架之后，他决定辞掉这个职位。quit the position“辞掉职位”。
4．祈使句＋or＋陈述句
(1) Hurry up，________ we’ll be late for class.
(2) A: Make one more effort, and you’ll succeed.
B:_____________________ , and you’ll succeed.
C:_______________________________ , you’ll succeed.
【答案】(1) or
(2) B: One more effort C: If you make one more effort
(3) ，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A．Having a talk with the student
B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student
D．If you have a talk with the student
【答案】答案 B
解析 本句属于“名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。
(4)Start out right away， you’ll miss the first train.
A．and B．but C．or D．which
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。
5．强调句型
(1)我昨天在街上碰见他了。
I met him in the street yesterday.
→It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)
(2)Was it in that park that you met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？
【答案】(1)
→It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)
(2)Was it ; that
(3)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来才遇到了他愿意结为良缘的女孩。这是一个It was...that...强调句，对原句中的not until...时间状语从句进行强调。
(4)—What did he want to know，Anne?
— I could finish writing the report.
A．When was it B．It was when that
C．It was when D．When it was that
【答案】答案 D
解析 此句属强调句型，且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故应用陈述语序，选D项。
6. 情态动词＋have done
(1)It must have rained last night, ________________?
(2)You _______________________your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。
(3)Anybody _________________it，but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。
【答案】(1) didn’t it?
(2) should have finished
(3) could have done
(4)—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.
—You are right.I crazy at that moment.
A．must have been B．must be
C．could have been D．should have been
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句意为：——你是对的，我那时一定是疯了。must have done意为“一定……”，表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测。
(5)We last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
A．might study B．could study
C．should have studied D．must have studied
【答案】答案 C
解析 考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
