parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-04-04 13:34:03

比我差的人还没放弃,比我好的人仍在努力,我就更没资格说,我无能为力!People worse than me haven't given up, people better than me are still working hard, and I'm not qualified to say, I can't do anything!

在上面的这句话中,anything就是不定代词,在这里指的是无能为力的意思。那么什么是不定代词呢?它都是有哪些呢?又分别是怎么用的呢,接下来咱们一起进行学习。

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(1)

一、什么是不定代词

不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词共分两类:一类是兼做代词和限定词的, 如:all,another,both,each,either,many,much,neither,以及few,little等;另一类由any/ every/ no/ some后加-body,-one,-thing构成的复合不定代词,如:anyone,everybody,something 等。

二、不定代词的句法功能

不定代词既有名词的功能,也有形容词的功能。大多数不定代词在句中可做主语,宾语,表语,同位语和定语。例如:

Something must be wrong with my brain. 我脑子一定出问题了。[做主语]

He want to do anything. 他什么都想做 [做宾语]

The risk is as nothing compared to the gain. 所冒风险与所得相比不足挂齿。 [做表语]

We all passed the science exam. 我们都通过了考试 [做同位语]

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(2)

三、不定代词的用法

(一)one的用法

one泛指上文出现过的同类异物的单数可数名词,既可指人,也可指物;既可单独使用,也可放在可数名词单数的前面做定语。其所有格形式为one’s,复数形式是ones。

(1)单独使用时,泛指“人”“一个人”“人们”。

One can not succeed unless one tries hard. 除非努力,否则不可能成功。

注意:one也可用this, that, any, some, each, the next, every, which等修饰。

(2)one表示具体的“一个人或物”

-- Give me a glass?

-- Which one?

-- The one on the shelf.

(二) some 和any的用法

当不知或不能确定数量,只表示“一些,若干”时,用some或any,两者既可用作代词,也可用作限定词(后接名词)。

(1)some和any表示不定数量的“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中。例如:

There is some water in the bottle.

He hasn't got any wine.

Have you got any money with you? If you have any, please lend me some.

(2)some有时也用于疑问句中,表示邀请,或说话人希望对方给予肯定的回答或设想对方作出肯定的回答。any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”或“任何一些”。例如:

Would you like some apples?

You can choose any dress you like.

(3)some有时可修饰可数名词单数,表示“某个”。

Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate.

(4)any可用作状语,表程度。例如:

I can't stay here any longer.

(三)each和every的用法

(1)each和every的用法区别

Each of the students will get a new book.(作主语)

The headmaster shook hands with each of us after the game.(作宾语)

We each have our own problems.(作同位语)

Each child will find his own personal road to success.(作定语)

Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。(作定语)

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(3)

注意:each强调个体,做主语,宾语,定语,同位语,指两者或两者以上的“每个”, 谓语动词用单数,可以和of搭配。every强调整体,只做定语,指“三者或三者以上的每个”,不可以和of搭配。

(四)both和all的用法

all 表示“三者或三者以上”,与none和no one是反义词,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。both表示“两者都”,一般只能修饰或指代可数名词复数。两者在句中可做主语,宾语,定语和同位语等。例如:

All of us love Chinese food.(作主语)

She asked both of them to leave the city.(作宾语)

We all agreed the doctor’s conclusion.(作同位语)

(五) many和much的用法

(1)many只修饰可数名词复数 ,much只修饰不可数名词 。两者在句中可做主语,宾语,表语或定语。many做主语时,谓语动词用复数;much做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:

Many hands make light work.人多好办事。(作定语)

There isn’t much rain every year here.(作定语)

You can't eat too much at a time.(作宾语)

(2)many of 复数名词做主语谓语动词用复数形式;

much of 不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数形式。

Many of the young people will be meeting them at the station tomorrow.

Much of the furniture in the store is made of wood.

(六)either 和neither的用法

(1)either指“两个人或物中的任何一个”,表示肯定意义;neither指“两个人或物中一个也不,两者都不”,表示 否定意义。这两个词都可以在句中做主语,宾语或定语。例如:

--Which would you like, coffee or tea?

--Either is OK. (做主语)

(2)either 和 neither用作代词时,可以单独使用,也可以和of连用,后接复数名词或代词them, us,you。

Either of your parents should attend the meeting tomorrow.

Neither of you is right.

--Which do you like?

--Neither. I think they're both ugly.

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(4)

总结:当either和neither用于单数名词前时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。either of与neither of用于复数名词或代词之前时,在正式的口语和书面语中,谓语动词用单数形式。

(七)few, a few, little, a little的用法

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(5)

三,复合不定代词

parents用单数还是复数回答,parent一般用单数还是复数(6)

句型转换

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

疑问句:Is there something new in today’s newspaper?

否定句:There isn't anything new in today’s newspaper.

同义句替换:There is nothing new in today's newspaper.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)Everything___is__(be) quiet in the room.

(2)Nobody__knows__(know) his name.

(3)Nothing in the world___moves_(move)faster than light.

(4)Do you want to have_anything else__ (anything else; else anything)?

(5)There is_nothing interesting___(nothing interesting ; interesting nothing) in today’s newspaper.

总结:不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单;形容词修饰不定代词需后置。

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