和状语从句有关的同义句转换题有以下4种:
1.so...that和too.…to..之间的同义转换so..…that表示“如.....以致于......”,“ so... that 否定句”可以转化为too...to...结构,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。如:
The coat is so expensive that I can't afford it.= The coat is too expensive for me to afford.这件外套太昂贵了, 我负担不起。
2.if..…not和unless之间的同义转换if, unless 用来引导条件状语从句,unless表示“如果不;除非”,和if.….not是同义表达。如:
You will fail the exam if you don't study hard.= You will fail the exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习,你就会考试不及格。
3.so that/in order that 和.in order to/to之间的同义转换so that和in order that 表示“以便;为的是”,用来引导目的状语从句,可以和in order to和to进行同义转换。如:
She got up early so that/in order that she could catchthe early bus.
= She got up early in order to/to catch the early bus.
她起得很早,为的是赶上早班车。
4.特殊疑问词ever 和no mate 特殊疑问词之 间的同义转换常见的此类词有whatever, whenever, wherever,它们引导让步状语从句时可以转化为no matter what, no matter when和no matter where。 如:Whatever you may say,he will not believe you.
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
不管你说什么,他都不会相信你。
例:He always takes his phone and keys wherever he goes. (改写句子,句意不变)
where he goes, he always takes his phone and keys.
解析:本题考查 wherever和no matter where的同义转换,两者意为“无论在哪里;无论到哪里”
答案:No matter
练一练:
①The math problem is too difcult for me to work out. (改为同义句)
The math problem is ()difficult ()I can't work it out
答案:so……that
②Marry sat in front of the classroom so that she could see the blackboard clearly. (改为同义句)
→Marry sat in front of the classroom()()()see the blackboard.