New words and expressions 生词和短语
1.Russian / ‘rʌʃən / adj. & n. 俄罗斯人 5.grey / greI / adj. 灰色的
2.Dutch / dʌtʃ / adj. & n. 荷兰人 6.yellow / 'yeləʊ / adj. 黄色的
3.these / ði:z / pron. 这些(this的复数) 7.black / blæk / adj. 黑色的
4.red / red / adj. 红色的 8.orange / 'ɒrIndʒ / adj. 橘黄色的
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 如果名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时要加-es，
如dress--dresses。
2 表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循以下发音规则：
(1) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/除外)，-s发/s/的音，如 books /bʊks/, suits /su:ts/;
(2) 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/除外)或元音，-s发/z/的音，如 ties /taIz/, dogs /dɒgz/;
(3) 如果名词词尾的发音是/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/或/dʒ/, -s发/iz/的音，如 dresses /'dresIz/, blouses /'blaʊzIz/。
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences using a or an.
完成以下句子，用冠词a或an填空。
Examples:
It is ______ Swedish car. It is a Swedish car.
She is ______ air hostess. She is an air hostess.
1 It is ______ English car.
2 It is ______ Japanese car.
3 It is ______ Italian car.
4 It is ______ French car.
5 It is ______ American car.
6 Robert is not ______ teacher.
B Write questions and answers using our.
模仿例句提问并用our来回答。
Example:
books/red
What colour are your books? Our books are red.
1 shirts/white 2 coats/grey
3 tickets/yellow 4 suits/blue
5 hats/black and grey 6 passports/green
7 umbrellas/black 8 handbags/white
9 ties/orange 10 dogs/brown and white
11 pens/blue 12 cars/red
