1、 room place space
room 作为“房间”(可数名词);作为“空间” (不可数名词)
指可以容纳东西的的空间
place 意为“地点;地方”是可数名词
space 作为“太空,空地,空间”(不可数名词);
作为“空当”(可数名词)
This room looks very beautiful . 这个房间看起来很漂亮
Could you make room for me ? 你能为我腾出点空间吗?
Hainan is a very comfortable place . 海南是个 非常舒适的地方
I will live in a space station . 我将住在太空站
There is very little space here .这儿的空间很小。
2. news information message
news “新闻,消息”(不可数名词)a piece of news 一条消息
information “信息”指正式一点的 信息(不可数名词)
message “口信,消息”指日常生活的一般消息,口信。(可数名词)
take a message 捎口信 leave a message for sb 给某人留口信
No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息。
I want to get much information about this town .
我想得到更多的这个城市的信息
I can take a message for you .我可以给你捎个口信。
I got fifty messages from my boyfriend .
昨天我收到我男朋友的50条信息。
3. spend cost take pay
spend(金钱/时间) spent 主语是人
人 spend (金钱、时间) on sth / (in ) doing sth
某人花费(时间/金钱) 在某物(某事)上 /做某事
cost (金钱) cost 主语是物
sth. cost sb. 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱
take (时间)took 主语是It
It takes sb 时间 to do sth . 做某事花费某人多少时间
pay (金钱)支付 paid
sb. pay 金钱 for sth 某人为某物支付多少金钱
He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。
The book cost me 30 yuan . 这本书花了我 30 元
It took me three hours to finish my work.完成工作用了我3个小时。
I paid five yuan for the book.这本书花了我五元钱。
4. arrive in /at get to reach
arrive in 大地点(国家、城市等)
arrive at 小地点 (学校、车站等)
get to 地点 reach 地点
如果后接的地点是副词 home / there /here 则省略介词
I will arrive in/get to/reach Shanghai tomorrow .
我明天到达上海
I arrived at/got to/ reached the train station at six yesterday .
我昨天六点到达火车站。
She arrives /gets/reaches home at seven every day .
她每天七点到达家。
5. be famous for be famous as be famous to
be famous for 以…而闻名,for 后接出名的原因
be famous as 作为…而出名,as 后接职业或身份
be famous to 为…所熟知, to后接人
这里的famous 都可以换成 known/ well-known
Hangzhou is famous for silk . 杭州以丝绸而闻名
She is famous as a singer . 她作为一名歌手而出名
Mickey Mouse is famous to children around the world .
米老鼠被全世界的孩子们所熟知
6. lonely alone
lonely adj. 孤独的、寂寞的,强调心理感受,作定语或表语
alone adj. 独自一人(的)、单独的,只能作表语,强调数量单一
adv. 独自地
I don’t want to go shopping alone . 我不想独自去购物。
Some old people keep pets because they feel lonely .
一些老年人养宠物,是因为他们感到孤独。
She doesn’t feel scared when she is alone.
当她单独一个人时候,她不会感到害怕。
I was once a lonely girl . 我曾经是一个孤独的女孩
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely .
他独自一人生活着,但是他从不感到寂寞。
7. too much too many much too
too much 太多 不可数名词,动后
too many 太多 可数名词复数
much too 太 adj./adv.
I have too much work to do . 我有太多的工作要做。
There are too many people in the park. 公园有太多的人
The bag is much too heavy . 这个包太重了。
You don’t eat too much for dinner . 你晚餐不能吃太多。
My grandpa got up much too early this morning .
今天早上我爷爷起床太早了。
8. put on wear dress be in
put on 穿上;戴上,后接衣鞋帽等,表动作(未穿上),反义词 take off 脱下
wear 穿着;戴着,后接衣鞋帽等,表状态(已穿)
dress 给…穿衣,后接人,作为名词:连衣裙 。 get dressed 穿好衣服
dress sb/oneself. 给某人/自己穿衣服, get/be dressed in 穿着…衣服
dress up 打扮 dress up as … 装扮成…
( be ) in 穿着 后接颜色或衣服 ,表状态。构成短语只能作表语或定语
It’s cold outside ,put on your coat please .
外面很冷,请穿上你的外套
She wears a white T-shirt today .
今天她穿着一件白色的体恤衫。
Mike likes wearing sunglasses. 迈克喜欢戴墨镜。
My mother is dressing my little brother .
我妈妈正在给我弟弟穿衣服
Lucy dresses herself every day .
Lucy 每天自己穿衣服。
Tom dressed his little brother up as a ghost 。
昨天汤姆把他的弟弟打扮成一个鬼。
The girl in red is my sister. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
She is in a blue dress today = She wears a blue dress today .
她今天穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙。
9. bring take carry get
bring 带来 (←由远到近)
take 带去(→由近到远)随身携带 take with
carry 搬动(↑无方向)
get 去取 (去→取好←回来,双方向,相当于fetch) get得到
You’d better bring your homework to Mr Li tomorrow .
明天你最好把作业带过来给李老师。
It’s going to rain , take the umbrella with you please .
天快下雨了,请随身携带雨伞。
The bag is too heavy to carry it . 那个包太重了以至于我搬不动。
I’m hungry .Please get some food . 我很饿,请去取一些食物吧!
10. borrow lend keep
borrow 借进 短暂性动词
borrow sth. from sb. swh/ borrow sb.’s sth.
lend 借出 短暂性动词 lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth.
keep借/保存(多久) 延续性动词, 与 for 一段时间或how long 连用
May I borrow your computer ? 我能借你的电脑吗?
They borrowed some books from the library.
他们从图书馆借了一些书.
Could you lend me your bike ? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?
Sorry , I lent it to Mike just now .
对不起,我刚才把它借给迈克了。
How long can I keep this book ? 这本书我可以借多久?
You can keep it for two weeks . 你可以借两周。
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