"ask" 是一个常用的英语动词,意为“问”,它在英语中有许多固定搭配,这些搭配可以用来表达不同的提问方式和情境。以下是一些常见的固定搭配及其用法:
1. **ask for** - 请求或要求某物
- e.g., "Can I ask for more water, please?"(我可以再要一些水吗?)
2. **ask after** - 询问某人情况
- e.g., "I should ask after my grandmother's health."(我应该询问一下我祖母的健康状况。)
3. **ask sb. for sth./ask for sth. from sb.** - 向某人要某物
- e.g., "I had to ask my同事 for a favor."(我不得不向我的同事请求帮忙。)
4. **ask sb. about sth./ask about sb./ask about sth.** - 询问某人或某事
- e.g., "She asked me about my holiday plans."(她询问了我的假期计划。)
5. **ask sb. to do sth.** - 要求某人做某事
- e.g., "The teacher asked us to be quiet."(老师要求我们安静。)
6. **ask if/whether** - 询问是否
- e.g., "They asked if they could join us."(他们问是否可以加入我们。)
7. **ask how/when/where/why** - 询问方式、时间、地点、原因
- e.g., "She asked how she could get to the train station."(她询问如何去火车站。)
8. **don't ask** - 表示不希望对方询问,因为答案可能很复杂或令人不愉快
- e.g., "Let's just say it didn't go well and don't ask."(我们就说它进行得不好,别问了。)
9. **ask around/about** - 四处询问,打听消息
- e.g., "I asked around but nobody knew where he went."(我四处打听,但没人知道他去了哪里。)
10. **it never hurts to ask** - 询问没有坏处,指不妨一试
- e.g., "It never hurts to ask for a discount."(询问是否有折扣不会有损失。)
11. **you can't ask for more** - 表示对某事物非常满意,再好不过了
- e.g., "The weather was perfect, the company enjoyable; you can't ask for more."(天气完美,伙伴愉快,没有比这更好的了。)
12. **there's no asking** - 没有选择的余地,必须做某事
- e.g., "There was no asking; we had to evacuate immediately."(没有选择的余地,我们必须立即疏散。)
13. **not to mention asking** - 更不用说要求了,表示某事是完全不可能的
- e.g., "They wouldn't lend us a pencil, not to mention asking for a computer."(他们连铅笔都不借给我们,更不用说要求借电脑了。)
在使用这些搭配时,要注意句子的语境和所表达的具体含义,确保使用恰当。这些固定搭配在英语交流中非常常见,掌握它们有助于提高英语水平和交流效果。