sars科学怎么念,sars是什么病的简称

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sars科学怎么念,sars是什么病的简称(1)

respiratory /ˈrespərətri/

IELTS丨TOEFL丨专八

外刊例句

Understanding all the ways that SARS-COV-2 is transmitted is a matter of active scientific discussion. In the main, though, the virus hitches a ride on droplets of mucus or saliva that come out of the respiratory tracts of infected individuals. These may be expelled during normal breathing or, more commonly, as a cough that propels them a few metres into the air.

理解SARS-COV-2的所有传播途径是一个积极的科学讨论问题。不过,在大多数情况下,这种病毒只是附着在从感染者呼吸道流出的粘液或唾液飞沫上。它们可能在正常呼吸时被排出体外,或者更常见的是,通过咳嗽将它们推向几米高的空中。

——《经济学人》

基本释义

Respiratory means relating to breathing.

adj. 呼吸的

追根溯源


单词respiratory里的词根spir来源于拉丁语,表示“呼吸”,所以,英语里包含这个词根的单词,多与此相关。例如:

transpire vi. 发生;蒸发

expire vi. 期满;终止;呼气

inspire vt. 激发;鼓舞

respirator n. 口罩;呼吸器

影视例句

在美剧《生活大爆炸》中,Howard和大家讨论巨型动物,其中就用到了这个单词:

Howard: How about giant rabbits?

Raj: Big or small, I don't like rabbits. They always look like they're about to say something, but they never do.

Sheldon: Rabbits do have a respiratory system that would support great size. And on a side note, they are one of the few mammals whose scrotum is in front of the penis.

-巨型兔子呢?

-不管大小,我都不喜欢兔子。兔子总是看似很想说话,但从来不开口。

-兔子倒是有呼吸系统支撑巨大的体型,并且,兔子是少数哺乳动物中阴囊长在阴茎前的。

sars科学怎么念,sars是什么病的简称(2)

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