compare的用法归纳,comparewith和compareto的区别

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compare的用法归纳,comparewith和compareto的区别(1)

我们一起来看看compare这个词的用法:

compare…with; compar…to; compared with/to

compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。

如:Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.

把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。

compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:

This song compares our country to a big family.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。

compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以compare with…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference between them.

如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。

compared with…和compared to…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:

Compared to/with him, you are lucky. 与他相比,你是幸运的。

It was a small town then, compared to/with what it is now. 和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。

附:.表示“把……与……比较”,通常用 compare……with……,但在现代英语中,也可用 compare……to……,或者用 compare……and……。如:

If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hersis much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。

Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。

Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed veryfortunate. 和许多女人相比,她的确算是很幸运的了。

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