宾语从句引导词who的用法,who和whom引导宾语从句的区别

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一、宾语从句定义:在句子中期宾语作用的从句,换句话说,整个宾语从句相当于一个宾语成分。

从属代词:that,if,whether

连接代词:who,whom,whose,what

连接副词:when,where,why,how

例子:He told me(that)he would go to college the next year.

(一)从属连词:that, if , whether。单纯起连接作用,在句子中不充当任何成分。

that 可以不翻译成任何意思,if/whether翻译成“是否”。

1.He said that he was there yesterday.

2.He doesn't know if / whether he was there.

(二)连接代词:who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),what(什么)

1.Do you know who has won the game?

2.Do you know whom he likes ?

3.Do you know whose book it is ?

4.Do you know what he is looking at ?

温馨提示:句子中宾语从句的语序是 主——谓——宾。当疑问词是主语的时候语序还是主谓宾(如例1),当疑问词不是主语,有自己的主语,也是按照主谓宾排列,但是这个宾语正是我们要疑问的部分,疑问词一定要提前,且句子的其他顺序不变(如例2)

(三)连接副词:when,where,why,how

1.He wants to know when the party is.

译文大意:他想知道聚会是什么时候的。

宾语从句“the party is”,缺时间状语,用when,正常语序为“the party is when(什么时候)”,宾语从句疑问词提前为“when the party is”

2.He wants to know where the party is.

译文大意:他想知道聚会是在什么地方举行。

宾语从句“the party is”,缺地点状语,用where,正常语序为“the party is where(什么地方)”,宾语从句疑问词提前为“where the party is”

3.He wants to know why they have a party.

译文大意:他想知道为什么会举行聚会。

宾语从句“they have a party”,缺原因状语,用why。

4.He wants to know how they come.

译文大意:他想知道他们是怎么来的。

宾语从句“how they come”,缺方式状语,用how。

二、练习(答案在文末)

1.He doesn't know ______ she is at school.

2.He wants to know _______ she is .

3.He wants to know ________ she comes.

________

________

________

4.He wants to know ________ she is reading.

5.He wants to know ________ book it is .

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宾语从句引导词who的用法,who和whom引导宾语从句的区别(1)

1.that/if/whether

2.where

3.if/whether

why

when

how

4.what

5.whose

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