思考问题的女孩
(一) 现在进行时
1. 谓语的构成:be (am/ is/ are) 现在分词
2. 用法:
(1)现在正在进行的动作或状态;
Hurry up! Your dad is waiting(wait)for us.
(2)现阶段正在进行的动作,但此时此刻动作不一定正在进行;
I am writing(write) a book.
(3)与always, usually, often, forever, continually, all the time连用,表示一种喜欢与讨厌的情绪;
You are always finding(find)faults with me.
你老是挑我毛病。
(4)表示一种已经计划好的将来的事情。
We are taking(take)a tour to Tibet this summer.
3. 标志性的时间状语:
now, at the moment, at present, these days, Look!, Listen!等。
We are living(live)in Zhengzhou now.
(二) 过去进行时
1. 谓语的构成:was/ were 现在分词
2. 用法:
(1) 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作;
What were you doing(do)at eight o’clock last night?
(2)表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景;
I was reading(read)a newspaper when the doorbell rang.
(3)表示过去经常发生的动作,常与always,forever等连用,略带感情色彩;
She was always thinking(think)of others.
(4)表示两个同时持续的动作同时发生;
I was doing(do)my homework while my mother was cooking.(cook). (5)用于委婉地向别人提出请求(此时真正的时间是现在而不是过去)
I was wondering(wonder)if you could give me a lift.
发现:
进行时都有一个共同特点,就是谓语部分都含有“be 现在分词”,时态的变化体现在be的不同时态变化上。
3. 标志性的时间状语:
then, at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at ... o’clock yesterday等。
时间的变化
(一)将来进行时的构成: will/shall be 现在分词, (shall 用于第一人称,will 用于各种人称)
(二)将来进行时的用法:
1、表示将来某时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。
e.g. My mother will be cooking(cook)dinner when I get home.
Don’t call me between five and six, we will be having(have)a meeting then .
2、表示根据计划或安排将要发生的事。
e.g. They will be arriving(arrive)here tomorrow.
3、表达委婉语气。
Will you be waiting(wait)me for ten minutes?
(三)常与将来进行时连用的时间状语:
1、by then;
2、at this time tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow;
3、at nine o’clock next Monday;
4、in 将来时间段;
5、from 10:00 to 12:00 tomorrow (将来某段时间)
(四)一般将来时与将来进行时的区别:
1、两者基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作.
e.g. What will you be doing(do)this time tomorrow. ?
What will you do(do)tomorrow?
2、两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时与我更委婉。
e.g. When will you finish(finish)these letters?
When will you be paying(pay)back the money ?
3、有时一般将来时中的will 含有“愿意”的意思,而将来进行时则只是单纯的谈未来情况。
三,练习高考链接
1. (2009,安徽,23)Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
(解析:this time next week 意思是“下周的这个时间”,表示将来的某个时间点正在做的事要用将来进行时,所以选D。)
2. (2013,全国高考江苏卷25)-- Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
-- Sure. I _____ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
(解析:tomorrow morning,表示将来,排除C、D,句意是说明天早上那个时间我会正在写报告,用将来进行时。选A)
3.(2015,全国高考北京卷30)-- Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
-- All right. I _____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling
(解析:句意是:Jackson 此刻不在办公室。 好吧,我稍后再打给他。在这是表示将要做的事,并没有强调是正在做,所以用一般将来时,选A。)
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