在中考,我们有以下单词是重点,甚至可以说是超级重点、必考题。
Weather,experience(经验不可数、经历可数),Work(工作不可数、作品可数),information,news,progress,exercise(锻炼不可数、练习题可数),advice
其他一些很常见的不可数名词,如music,salad,water,milk等不在本文特别说明之列,因为这些词很简单,一般不容易出错。
记忆口诀:wewinpea我们赢个屁。
不可数名词语法要点:
- 不可数名词不能用a或an
- 不可数名词可以用the,但如果不是特指则不用
- 不可数名词常见于感叹句或such/so句型
( )1. -How can I stay in shape?
-You should do more______.Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your____.
A.exercise,exercise B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercises
解析:本题选C。空1是锻炼,空2是练习题。
( ) 2.-I'm going abroad for my further study.
-Here is some_______ about the best cities for your studying abroad.
A.information B.suggestion C.advices
解析:本题选A。主谓一致需要选择单数或不可数名词,B项可数遇见some要加s,C不可数不能加s
( ) 3.-My favorite writer is Han Han.
-I also like him. I have read ____ of the young writer.
A.works
B.work
C.the works
解析:本题选C。Work是作品,而且是特定的。
( ) 4.-Why do you like searching the Internet?
-Because there is_____on it.
A.so many informations
B.so much information
C.such much information
解析:本题选B。Information不可数,而且只有so many / so much,没有such much。
( ) 5.In the after-class activities,the students had plenty of____and got a lot of useful_____.
A.exercises, experiences
B. practices, experience
C.practice, experience
解析:本题选C。Practice和exercise表示锻炼讲时都是不可数名词,experience表示经验讲是不可数名词。
( ) 6.-______it is today!
-Why not fly a kite?
A.What fine weather
B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather
解析:本题选A。Weather不可数,不加a。
( ) 7.Mr.White, the principal, has made a great______to the growth of the school.
A.contribution
B.progress
C.invention
解析:本题选A, 因为progress不可数,不加a。Contribution可数。
( ) 8.As soon as we saw him, we knew_____was bad. Something disappointing appeared on his face.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news
解析:本题选C。News不可数,排除B。根据句义是特定的,所以选C。
( )9. —Our school has invited all the parents to have a picnic with us after the graduation ceremony.
—_____exciting news!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
解析:本题选A。News不可数。
( )10. —The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
—Sounds great.____advice!
A.What good
B.How good
C.What a good
解析:本题选A。Advice不可数。
( )11. —Yao Ming, the new president of CBA,is coming to give us a talk.
—____it is!
A.What good information
B.What a god information
C.How good information
解析:本题选A。Information不可数。
( )12. 一______work it is! However,you've finished it on time!Congratulations!
—Thank you for your encouragement.
A.What a hard
B.How hard
C.What hard
解析:本题选C。Work表示工作不可数。
( )13. 一_______hard work all the teachers in our school have done for us!
—Yes,all of them are only thinking about our future.We won't let them down.
A. What B.How C.What a
解析:本题选A。Work不可数。
( ) 14. ---It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?
---Yes, what ________ fine weather! It’s perfect for a picnic.
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, /
解析:本题选C。Day可数,weather不可数。
( )15. —Why not take _______ umbrella made in China? It is _______ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a
解析:本题选B。Advice不可数。
( ) 16. ---_______ good news! A doctor from the foreign country arrived in Wuhan and help to treat the patients.
---Wow! A good doctor. He is an_________ to us.
A. How, instruction B. What, inspiration C. What a, instrument
解析:本题选B。News不可数。
( )17. _______terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A. What B. What a C. Such D. How
解析:本题选A。Weather不可数。
( )18.We need to come up with a/an _______and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
解析:本题选C。其余三个都不可数不能加a。
( )19 . Let’s get some _______ about tourism on the Internet.
A. information B. message C. invention
解析:本题选A。B和C都是可数名词,遇见some要加s。
总结:
英语不同于汉语,名词要区分可数还是不可数。如果是不可数名词,就要遵循不可数名词的使用规则。不可数名词在考试中经常从“搭配冠词”、“能不能变复数”、“主谓一致”等角度出题,同学们需要谨慎。
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