1、finish (doing)sth
完成、结束做某事,后接名词或动名词。
例句:Tom didn’t finish (doing)his homework until his father came home last night. 昨天晚上汤姆直到他爸爸回家的时候才完成他的作业。
2、learn doing sth, learn to do sth
learn doing sth正在学习做某事(已经在学习了) ,强调抽象的动作,表示正在学,正在进行中的意思。
例句:I learn cooking from my mother recently.我最近在向我妈妈学习烹饪。
learn to do sth学着去做某事(在心里打算好了准备去学,还没有去),强调具体某次的动作;主要是不会,所以才会去学。强调学之前不会, 而且现在还没有开始学习。
例句:Xiao Ming is going to learn to ski this winter. 小明打算今年冬天去学习滑雪。
3、like/love doing sth, like/love to do sth
like/love doing sth表示经常性、习惯性地喜欢做某事。
例句:He likes watching TV every day. 她每天喜欢看电视。
like/love to do sth 表示一时性地、临时性地、一次性地喜欢做某事。
例句:Tom likes to go swimming this afternoon.汤姆今天下午喜欢(想要)去游泳。
4、enjoy (doing)sth
欣赏、喜欢做某事,后接名词或动名词。
例句:His father enjoys playing computer games every night. 每天晚上他父亲喜欢玩电脑游戏。
5、be interested in(doing)sth
对做某事感兴趣,后接名词或动名词。=have/show interest in(doing) sth
例句:Tom is very interested in playing football with his friends after school.放学后,汤姆对和他的朋友一起踢足球非常感兴趣。
6、admit(doing) sth
承认做某事,后接名词或动名词。=admit to doing sth.
例句:He admitted (to) stealing the watch from the department store.他承认从百货商店偷走了那块表。
7、allow (doing)sth, allow sb to do sth
allow (doing)sth, 允许做某事,后接名词或动名词。
例句:Our school doesn’t allow eating and smoking in the classroom.我们学校不允许在教室里吃东西和抽烟。
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例句:My parents doesn’t allow me to go out alone at night.我父母不允许我在晚上单独出去。
被动语态结构为:be (not) allowed to do sth
例句:Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the coach.乘客不允许在车厢里抽烟。
8、permit(doing)sth, permit sb to do sth
permit (doing)sth, 允许做某事,后接名词或动名词。
例句:Our school doesn’t permit eating and smoking in the classroom. 我们学校不允许在教室里吃东西和抽烟。
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例句:My parents doesn’t permit me to go out alone at night. 我父母不允许我在晚上单独出去。
被动语态结构为:be (not) permitted to do sth
例句:Passengers are not permitted to smoke in the coach. 乘客不允许在车厢里抽烟。
注意:allow和permit两者均可表示“允许”,其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。
如:Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.一切都没明文规定可以做,但一切做了也无妨。
又如:The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted。护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。
9、be busy doing sth
忙于做某事,后接动名词;如后接名词,其句型为be busy with sth.
例句:He is busy preparing for the coming final exams all day long.他整天忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。
10、succeed in (doing)sth
成功地做某事,后接名词或动名词。=manage to do sth=be successful in(doing)sth
例句:Jack succeeded in passing the driving test and got his driving license. 杰克成功地通过了驾照考试并取得了他的驾照。