熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
--人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练系列（007）
主题句： Did you buy him anything special?
你给他买特殊的东西了吗？
考点一、动词buy 用法
buy “买”和 sell “卖”相对，过去式 /过去分词 bought
buy sth. 买某物
I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋子。
Do you want to buy this book? 你想买这本书吗？
(2) buy sb. sth. （双宾语结构sb. 间接宾语，sth. 直接宾语）
= buy sth. for sb. “为某人买某物”
Would you please buy me two story books? 请为我买两本故事书好吗？
=Would you please buy two story books for me?
My father bought me a watch yesterday.
=My father bought a watch for me yesterday.
考点二、anything 的用法及和something 的区别
anything pron. “任何东西,任何事情”，用于否定句、疑问句。
Do you have anything to say? 你有事情要说吗？
There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有新的内容。
anything 和 something 的区别：二者都是不定代词，something pron. “某物，某事”；用于肯定句、陈述句。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
含有something 或 anything 的句子做句型转换时，要注意它们之间的互相转换。
eg. There is something wrong with my bike.
There isn’t anything wrong with my bike. (否定句）
Is there anything wrong with your bike? (疑问句）
考点三、anything / something/ nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词要后置。
Do you have anything interesting to tell me?
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
We should buy him something special for his birthday.
小试牛刀
1. I want to a new bike my son.
A. buy; to B. buy; for C. buy; / D. buys; for
2. Tom a digital camera yesterday. (完成句子）
昨天汤姆给她买了一架数码相机。
3. Helen is new here, so we don’t know about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
4. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
5. fun, you, yesterday, did, anything, do (?) 连词成句
答案：1. B 2. bought her 3. C 4. B
5. Did you do anything fun yesterday?
