名词性从句经典句型,名词性从句经典例题解析

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-06-23 05:05:15

知识链接:点击回顾前文《名词性从句的本质:4种成分由3种句子充当(注意2辨析和1省略)》)名词性从句,包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。有很多可以应用于写作的固定句式,如果能熟练运用,将令你的写作大放异彩。现将10个常用句式构建思维导图如下:

名词性从句经典句型,名词性从句经典例题解析(1)

1 have no idea wh-词引导的同位语从句

绝大多数同位语从句由that引导,只有have no idea(不知道)后可跟由wh-词引导的同位语从句。

I have no idea whether he will work hard.

我不直到他是否会努力学习。(同位)

I have no idea who he is.

我不知道他是谁。(同位)

注:I have no idea在意思上相当于I don't know.

但是I don't know who he is. 中who he is 不再是同位语从句,而是宾语从句。


2 表因果的表语从句

This is because…这是因为……(表从)

This is why…这就是为什么……(表从)

The reason why sb. did sth. … is that …

某人做某事的原因是……(表从)

例句:

He was late. This is because he missed the early bus.

他迟到了,这是因为他错过了早班车。(后句表原因)

He missed the early bus. This is why he was late.

他错过了早班车,这就是他为什么迟到。(后句表结果)

The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus.

他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。(前句why he was late为定语从句)


3 特殊结构的名词性从句

①感叹句变成的名从

You can't imagine what a mistake I made.

你无法想象我犯了多大一个错误。名从来自于What a (big) mistake I made.(感叹句)

You can't imagine what mistake I made.

你想象不出我犯了什么错误。名从来自于 What mistake did I make?(特殊疑问句)

② wh-词 to do构成的名从

I don't know what (I am) to do next.

我不知道下一步要做什么。(省略了名词性从句中的主语和be)

How(we are) to repair it is not mentioned in the instructions.

说明书里没提到如何维修。(省略了名词性从句中的主语和be)

③wh-词 ever引导的名从

Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

任何违反法律的人应该被惩罚。(whoever=anyone who, 没有疑问义,泛指)


4 It作形式主语 主语从句

1adj. It is adj. 主从

It ispossible/likely/probable that 有可能……

2n. It is n. 主从

It is a pity that 很遗憾……

It is no wonder that 难怪……

3vi. It 不及物动词 主从

It seems that 似乎……

It happens that 碰巧……

It strikes/occurs to sb.that 某人突然想到……

4-ed It is 过去分词 主从

It is said that 据说……

It is reported that 据报道……

It is known to all that 众所周知……

It iswidely/generally/universally thought/believed/acknowledged that 人们普遍认为……

至此,名词性从句所有相关用法已经讲完了,有什么问题和建议请在文后留言。下文中我会讲定语从句。感谢每一位的关注鼓励。

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