Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
Hello 大家好，欢迎回到跟着 Lucy 学英语。
Today, I have another pronunciation video for you.
今天，我又要为你们带来一个关于发音的视频。
I'm going to be going through all of the English place names that are really hard to pronounce, and I'm going to be letting you in on some secrets.
我将要讲到所有很难发音的英国地名，而且我会告诉你们一些秘密。
Yes, I'm going to be giving you some rules, and if you take note, and if you learn them, hopefully, pronouncing English place names should be a lot easier, and to make it a little bit more fun and to allow you guys to laugh at yourselves, I've made it a quiz.
是的，我会教你们一些规则，如果你做笔记，如果你学习它们，那么很有可能，读出这些地名会更容易，为了使这节课更有趣并且让你们笑自己，我设计了一个小测试。
So you can comment below with your score.
所以你可以在下面发评论，带上你的分数。
I'm basically going to give you a little bit of time to guess the pronunciation before I tell you what it is.
基本上我会在告诉你们正确的读音之前给你一点时间猜一猜。
Let's see how many you get wrong.
让我们看看你错了多少。
Oh sorry, I should be more motivational, let's see how many you get right.
对不起，我应该鼓励你们，让我们看看你有多少是对的。
Before we get started, I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.
在我们开始之前，我要感谢今天视频的赞助商。
It is italki, and if you haven't heard of italki before, it is a huge online database of both native and non-native speakers who give one to one video lessons 24/7.
那就是是 italki，如果你之前没有听说过 italki，它是一个巨大的在线数据库母语和非母语人士全天候提供一对一的视频课程。
You can learn English and over 100 other languages from anywhere in the world as long as you have a stable internet connection.
你可以在世界各地学习英语和其他100多种语言，只要你有稳定的网络连接。
It's a really affordable way of improving your language skills way more affordable than an offline teacher or an in person language academy.
这是一种非常实惠的提高你的语言能力的方法，比线下老师或者是语言学院要实惠得多。
So many of you message you say asking me how you can meet and practise with native speakers, this is a really good option for you because they have qualified teachers, but they also have community teachers, which will help you practise conversation and general fluency, and italki have kindly given me an offer to pass on to you.
你们很多人都发消息来问我如何与母语人士接触和练习，这对你来说是个不错的选择因为他们是由资质的老师，但他们也有社区教师，这将有助于你练习对话并且达到一般的流利程度，italki很大方地给了我一个给你们的优惠。
You can get 10 dollars worth of italki credits for free when you make your first lesson purchase.
当你购买第一堂课时，你可以免费获得价值10美元的 italki优惠券。
All you have to do to get started is click on the link in the description box.
你需要做的就是点击描述栏中的链接。
Right, let's get on with the lesson and the quiz.
好的，我们继续我们的学习和小测试吧。
So we're going to be focusing on England today, but if you would like to know about Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, just the rest of Britain, let me know in the comments, and I'll see if I can find someone from those areas to help me out.
今天我们将聚焦英格兰，但如果你想了解苏格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰，英国其他地区，请在评论中告诉我，我会看看能不能找到来自这些地区的人帮助我。
Now, I'm going to do it area by area, and I'd like to start with Southern England, simply because that's where I'm based.
现在，我将按区域进行教学，我想从英格兰南部开始，因为那是我所在的地方。
Sort of.
可以这么说吧。
Number one, how do you pronounce this beautiful city?
第一个，你觉得这个美丽的城市怎么读？
It's pronounced Gloucester.
它的发音是 Gloucester。
Gloucester.
Gloucester。
Number two, how do you pronounce this Oxfordshire town?
第二，你怎么读这个牛津郡的城镇？
If you do want to go, it has a great designer outlet.
如果你想去，那里有一个很棒的设计师奥特莱斯。
We love going there.
我们喜欢去那里。
It's Bicester.
应该是 Bicester。
Bicester.
Bicester。
And I can assure you, before that designer outlet was built, I was calling it Bicester, so you're not alone.
我可以向你保证，在那个设计师奥特莱斯建成之前，我也把它读成 Bicester，所以不是只有你读错。
Number three, how do you pronounce this town that's just outside of London?
第三个，你怎么读这个就在伦敦外的小镇？
It's Slough.
应该是 Slough。
Slough.
Slough。
Fun fact, I once had an iPhone stolen, and it appeared in Slough.
有趣的一件事，有一次我的 iPhone 被偷了，就发生在 Slough.
I never got it back.
我没能找回来。
And number four, the last one of this section, how do you pronounce this town?
第四个，本节的最后一个，你觉得这个小镇怎么读？
It's Reading.
应该是 Reading。
Reading.
Reading。
And Reading Festival was the first festival I ever went to, potentially the last.
而且 Reading 节是我去过的第一个庆典，可能是最后一个。
No, I have been to one since.
不对，从那以后我去过一个。
Yeah, festivals aren't for me, turns out.
是啊，庆典不适合我，事实证明。
Someone jumped on my tent, not great.
有人跳上我的帐篷，真的不好。
Okay, let's move on to places in London.
好的，我们来讲伦敦内部的地名。
The first one.
第一个。
This has a tube stop in London, and it's where I went to university.
伦敦的这个地方有一个地铁站，这也是我上大学的地方。
How do you pronounce it?
你怎么读它？
It should be Marylebone.
这应是 Marylebone。
Marylebone.
Marylebone。
But it's now so widely mispronounced that who knows.
现在很多人都把它读错了，天晓得。
I'm sure I'll have a couple of opinions on this video about how to pronounce Marylebone.
我相信这个视频里关于如何读 Marylebone 会有很多争议。
Number two, a little town in the borough of Hillington, how is this one pronounced?
第二个，一个在 Hillington 区的小镇，这个怎么读？
It should be Ruislip.
应该是 Ruislip。
Ruislip.
Ruislip。
Number three, this is an area in central London.
第三个，这是伦敦市中心的一个区域。
It Again has its own tube station.
它也有自己的地铁站。
How would you pronounce it?
你怎么读它？
It should be pronounced Holborn.
它应该读作 Holborn。
Holborn.
Holborn。
The next one is a borough of London.
下一个是伦敦的一个区。
It also has a tube station.
它也有地铁站。
I used to live here, and I started off mispronouncing it.
我曾经住在这里，而且我把它读错了。
How would you pronounce this place?
你会怎么读这个地方？
It should be Southwark.
它应该是 Southwark。
Southwark.
Southwark。
The next one.
下一个。
This place has a football club, a very famous football team.
这个地方有一个足球俱乐部，一个非常有名的足球队。
How would you pronounce it?
你会怎么读？
It should be Tottenham.
它应该是 Tottenham。
Tottenham.
Tottenham。
Now, I used a glottal stop there.
现在，我在那里使用了一个喉塞音。
Okay, it should be pronounced Tottenham.
好的，它应该是 Tottenham。
Tottenham.
Tottenham。
But, everyone I hear says Tottenham.
但是，我听见的所有人都说 Tottenham。
Tottenham Hot Spurs.
托特纳姆热刺队。
Next, we have this place.
接下来，是这个地方。
Lovely place supposedly.
可爱的地方。
How would you pronounce it?
你会怎么读？
It should be Chiswick.
它应该是 Chiswick。
Chiswick.
Chiswick。
With a z sound.
带 z 的音。
Don't ask me why, it's the way it is.
不要问我原因，就是这样。
Next, where my brother-in-law to be lives.
接下来，我姐夫住的地方。
How would you pronounce this place?
你会怎么读这个地方？
It should be Greenwich.
它应该是 Greenwich。
Greenwich.
Greenwich。
Okay, moving on to the Midlands.
好的，继续前往中部地区。
Number one.
第一个。
There is a sauce named after this place.
有一个以这个地方命名的酱汁。
How would you pronounce it?
你会怎么读？
It should be Worcester.
它应该是 Worcester。
Worcester.
Worcester。
Just two syllables.
只有两个音节。
This one's quite similar.
下一个非常相似。
How would you pronounce this city?
你会怎么读这座城市？
It should be Leicester.
它应该是 Leicester。
Leicester.
Leicester。
And the same goes for Leicester Square in London.
伦敦的莱斯特广场也是如此。
Okay, moving on to this one.
好的，接下来是这个。
There is a fantastic university here.
这里有一所很棒的大学。
It's always really good at sports.
运动是这个学校的特色。
How would you pronounce it?
你会怎么读？
It should be Loughborough.
它应该是 Loughborough。
Loughborough.
Loughborough。
Again, only two syllables, but you might hear some people saying Loughborough.
同样，只有两个音节，但你可能听到一些人们说 Loughborough。
But it should be borough, borough.
但应该是 borough，borough。
And the last one, how would you pronounce this city?
最后一个，你会怎么读这个城市？
It should be Derby.
它应该是 Derby。
Derby.
Derby。
Okay, the first one, located in Yorkshire, how would you pronounce it?
好的，第一个，位于约克郡，你会怎么读呢？
It should just be Barugh.
它应该是 Barugh。
Barugh.
Barugh。
The next one, how would you pronounce this location?
下一个，你会怎么读这个地方？
It should be pronounced Keighley.
它应该读作 Keighley。
Keighley.
Keighley。
And the last one, this Cumbrian town, how would you pronounce it?
最后一个，这个坎布里亚小镇，你会怎么读呢？
It should be Sedbergh.
应该是 Sedbergh。
Sedbergh.
Sedbergh。
Okay, let me know in the comments below how many you got right, and please don't worry if your score is low.
好的，请在评论区告诉我你读对了多少个，如果你的分数低，请不要担心。
The names are ridiculous.
这些名字很荒谬。
It's almost like a gatekeeper.
它几乎就像一个看门人。
If you can't say the places, we know you're not from here.
如果你不会说这些地方，我们就知道你不是来自这里。
Now, I'm going to share a couple of rules with you about suffixes to place names.
现在，我要分享几条关于地名后缀的规则。
In general, knowing these suffixes will mean you will automatically know how to pronounce a wide variety of place names.
一般来说，知道这些后缀意味着你会自然地知道如何发读各种各样的地名。
Okay, first we have, -borough, -borough.
好的，首先我们有 -borough，-borough。
For example, Loughborough.
例如，Loughborough。
Loughborough.
Loughborough。
Then we have -bury, -bury.
然后我们有 -bury，-bury。
For example, Bibury.
例如，Bibury。
Bibury.
Bibury。
Then we have cester, cester.
然后我们有 -cester，-cester。
For example, Bicester, Bicester.
例如，Bicester，Bicester。
Then we have combe, combe.
然后我们有 -combe，-combe。
For example, Salcombe, Salcombe.
例如，Salcombe，Salcombe。
Then we have -ham, -ham.
然后我们有 -ham，-ham.
Like in Tottenham, Tottenham.
例如，Tottenham，Tottenham。
Then we have -on-, -on-.
然后我们有 -on-，-on-。
This isn't a suffix, it's actually in the first syllable of a word, it's on as in London and Tonbridge.
这不是后缀，实际上是在单词的第一个音节，例如 London 和Tonbridge。
Then we have -shire, or -shire.
然后我们有 -shire，或者 -shire.
Shire or shire, it depends.
Shire 或者 shire，看情况。
Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire.
Bedfordshire，Bedfordshire。
You can choose whichever you'd like.
怎么选随你喜欢。
And the last one, we have -mouth, -mouth.
最后一个，我们有 -mouth，-mouth.
As in Bournemouth.
例如，Bournemouth。
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
是的，这就是今天的课程。
I hope you enjoyed it.
我希望你喜欢它。
Don't forget to share your scores, and don't forget to contribute any other really difficult to pronounce place names.
别忘了分享你的分数，并且不要忘记提供任何其他很难发音的地名。
Remember to check out italki.
记得查看 italki。
The link is in the description box, and don't forget to check out my social media.
链接在描述栏里，别忘了查看我的社交媒体。
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram, and I've got my Twitter, and I'll see you soon for another lesson.
我有脸书、INS、推特，我们下节课再见。
Sometimes I forget how to swallow. . . . . . . that's where I buy my colouring pencils from, oh my god, how am I gonna do this one?
有时我会忘记如何吞咽。......那是我买彩铅的地方，哦，天哪，我该怎么说这个？
Okay.
好的。
You might hear some people saying Loughborough, but it should be borough, borough.
你可能会听到一些人说 Loughborough，但它应该是borough，borough。
