far比较级和最高级是怎么确定的,far比较级与最高级为什么不加er

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Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

far比较级和最高级是怎么确定的,far比较级与最高级为什么不加er(1)

词汇重点:

competition n.比赛,竞赛(可数名词);竞争(不可数)

compete with…与…竞争,比赛

competitor n.竞争者,对手

competitive adj.竞争性的

competitiveness n.竞争力

match n.比赛;火柴;匹配;(两名运动员/两支球队进行的比赛)

game(在美语中,game经常代替match)

contest表示由裁判打分的比赛

race表示竞速比赛,比速度

games运动会,里面包括许多小的比赛项目

path n.小路,小径

the path to success/victory/freedom

road泛指道路

street城市里面的街道,两边有树和路灯(东西向的街)

avenue林荫大道(南北走向的)

boulevard(blvd)特指非常宽的大道,Changan boulevard长安大街

highway城市间的公路

motorway/freeway高速公路

hospital n.医院

hospitality n.热情好客

hospitalable adj.热情好客的

语法重点:形容词副词的比较级与最高级

比较级:两者进行比较

最高级:三者或以上进行比较时用

比较级与最高级的变化规则:

常规规则:变末尾字母(具体参考语法书)…

两个音节以上的单词用more 原级,the more 原级;

例外与不规则:

good 的比较级better,最高级best;little的比较级less,最高级为least;bad的比较级为worst,最高级为worst;

far的比较级为farther,最高级为farthest:表示具体的远;

far的比较级为further,最高级为furthest:表示抽象的远;

old 的比较级为older,最高级为oldest:通常指人指物皆可,有比较级与最高级

old 的比较级为elder,最高级为eldest通常指人,指家庭的年长者,不用于比较级

课文重点

1. Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

形容词最高级前必须加the;

副词最高级前的the可以省略;

in our town在我们的城镇,在句中限定比较范围

在表示范围的词前加in,在表示群体的前面加of或among;

2. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

nearly几乎

enter for sth报名参加比赛/考试,重点强调报名这一动作

sign up for sth报名参加课程

take part in参加,已经处于比赛的转态了

join in参加,加入

join sth参加某个组织

participate in sth参加(活动比赛会议等)

everybody作主语表示每一个人,强调单个人,谓语动词要用单数

win(won won)赢得…,后边用比赛,人心;

beat(beat beaten)打败,后边用人

defeat(defeated defeated)打败

3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.

形容词副词比较级 than…,than引导的比较状语从句,其后常用省略形式。用than进行比较时应该是同一类

4. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.(注意本句中的省略内容)

work hard努力工作,hard是副词,work是动词

hard work艰辛的工作,hard是形容词,work是名词

grow/raise sth种植(花草、蔬菜,水果),grow后边只能跟物

raise sth还可以表示养殖家禽,抚养人,培育人

plant sth种花种树(不表示培育)

5. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

make做;修建=build

over在上方,不相邻

under在下方,不相邻有间隔

on在上面,紧贴着的

beneath在下面,接贴着

above高出

below低于

6. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.

hard work

work hard

7. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

enter for报名参加

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