代词的专项讲解
1,人称代词:就是代替人的称呼的词语。
主格 | 宾格 |
I | Me |
You | You |
He | Him |
She | Her |
They | Them |
We | Us |
It | It |
主格的位置:就是在动词的前面,或者在句首。
例如:He is a good boy.
宾格的位置:就是在动词的后面或者在介词的后面。
例如: His father likes him very much .
形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
My | Mine |
Your | Yours |
His | His |
Her | Hers |
Their | Theirs |
Our | Ours |
Its | Its |
形容词性物主代词:放在名词的前面,修饰名词。后面必须有名词。
例如:This is my friend.
名词性物主代词:放在be动词的前后,句首或者句尾,后面不能有名词。
例如:There is a book on the desk ,but mine is on the table.
反身代词 | Myself | Yourself | Himself | Herself | itself | themselves | ourselves |
Enjoy oneself= have a good time
I have a good time = I enjoy myself.我玩得很愉快。
Help oneself to sth
Help yourself to eat some food .请随便吃点东西。
不定代词:
Some 和any 的用法和区别
Some用在肯定句,any用在否定句和疑问句里。
I have some books .
Do you have any books ?
I don’t have any books.
Many 和much的用法和区别
Many用来修饰可数名词,而much用来修饰不可数名词
I have many books.
I have much money in the box.
There are many pens on the desk.
There is much money in the box .
A few ,few ,a little ,little 的用法和区别
A few 和few是反义词的意思,用来修饰可数名词。而我们的a little和little是反义词的意思,用来修饰不可数名词。
I have a few books .我有一些书。I have few books .我没有书。
I have a little water .我有一些水。I have little water.我没有水。